The invention relates to a grinding device for metal materials for 3D printing, in particular to a rapid grinding device for metal materials for 3D printing. By the adoption of the rapid grinding device for the metal materials for 3D printing, the technical purposes of excellent grinding effect, high work efficiency and simple structure are achieved. For achieving the technical purposes, the rapid grinding device for the metal materials for 3D printing comprises a bottom plate, a left support, a right support, a top plate, first supporting rods, a collection frame, first springs, a grinding cylinder, a screen plate, a supporting base, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a rack, a second supporting rod and the like. The left support is arranged at the left end of the top of the bottom plate. The right support is arranged at the right end of the top of the bottom plate. The first supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate. By the adoption of the rapid grinding device for the metal materials for 3D printing, the effects of excellent grinding effect, high work efficiency and simple structure are achieved, the metal materials can be ground rapidly, the work benefits are increased for enterprises, and the rapid grinding device is reasonably provided with a reinforcing rib.