The present application belongs to the technical field of
image processing and
computer vision, and particularly relates to a low-illumination
image enhancement method based on
Gaussian light field sputtering guided self-attention. Firstly, multi-scale
feature extraction is performed on the low-illumination image, and
Gaussian geometric parameters and semantic Token are generated by using multi-scale
Gaussian markers; then in the self-attention calculation process, Gaussian affinity is constructed according to the Gaussian geometric parameters, and is introduced into the attention weight calculation as a physical bias to obtain enhanced features fused with physical
light field prior; a continuous space
gain field is reconstructed based on the enhanced features, and the input image is corrected in brightness by using the space
gain field to obtain an enhanced image; and the network is optimized by using an unsupervised training target containing a
color vector angle loss and a brightness edge loss. The present application can improve the light
recovery capability, color fidelity capability and detail preservation capability in a complex low-light scene, and can be applied to the fields of intelligent monitoring, automatic driving, mobile terminal imaging and the like.