The application relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a
battery pack capable of dynamically adjusting pre-tightening force distribution, which comprises a bottom shell and
internal cell modules, a separation structure is arranged in the bottom shell to divide the space of the bottom shell into a control cavity and a
cell cavity, and the
cell cavity is divided into an upper
cell mounting area and a lower emergency area; a module box is arranged in the cell mounting area, a hydraulic
capsule is mounted in a side wall clamping groove of the module box, the hydraulic
capsule is filled with incompressible hydraulic oil and is connected with a
hydraulic control mechanism through a pipeline; cells are arranged between the hydraulic capsules, and the hydraulic capsules exert adjustable pre-tightening force on the side walls of the cells; the
hydraulic control mechanism comprises an oil box, a
piezoelectric pump and a piezoelectric regulating valve, and the
piezoelectric pump adjusts the pressure of the hydraulic
capsule based on sensor data; a sensing network is arranged in the
battery pack and comprises a piezoresistive film sensor on the inner wall of the hydraulic capsule, a distributed temperature sensor on a sealing cover and a piezoelectric film array sensor on the inner wall of the bottom shell; and the
battery pack can achieve the purpose of improving safety.