The invention discloses a high-light-transmittance photovoltaic packaging material adopting a nucleating antireflection agent. The photovoltaic packaging material is prepared by performing the steps of premixing, melt extrusion, casting film formation, cooling, slitting, winding and the like on photovoltaic packaging material matrix resin, graft modified matrix resin, the nucleating antireflectionagent and other auxiliary agents; by adding the nucleating antireflection agent with quantum dot nanoparticles into a packaging material system, on the one hand, the crystallization behavior of crystallizable polymer chain segments in resin structures is changed, the crystallization rate is accelerated, the crystal density is increased, the micronization of grain size is promoted, and the grain size is smaller than the visible wavelength, thereby improving the transmittance of the photovoltaic packaging material; on the other hand, the quantum dot nanoparticles have the function of convertingshort waves into long waves, can realize the conversion of high-energy photons into a large number of low-energy photons, and have the effect of photon multiplication, so that the intensity of lightincident on a battery piece is increased, the utilization of sunlight by components is enhanced, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of components is optimized and improved.