This invention discloses a method for preparing a high-energy aluminum-containing explosive composite of fluororubber / Al / CL-20, comprising:
coating and modifying nano-
Al powder with functional materials to obtain modified nano-
Al powder; dissolving fluororubber in
solvent A and allowing it to stand to obtain a fluororubber solution; adding hexanitrohexaazaisowulzane explosive CL-20 to the fluororubber solution, dissolving it, adding the modified nano-
Al powder, and sonicating to prepare spherical liquid fluororubber / Al / CL-20, then adding deionized water and sonicating to obtain an
emulsion; and extracting or freeze-
drying the
emulsion to obtain a
solid spherical fluororubber / Al / CL-20 composite. This invention is based on the
Pickering emulsion method, using modified nano-Al particles as an interface stabilizer to form a stable
emulsion, resulting in a micron-sized composite containing modified nano-Al
powder, fluororubber, and CL-20. This allows for
close contact between CL-20 and nano-Al
powder, and the high-energy composite explosive retains the unique properties of each material, combines multiple functions, and improves the performance of the
composite material.