The invention relates to a subcritical vapor auxiliary work done gasoline engine which comprises a water injector in a cylinder of the gasoline engine, wherein, the water injector comprises a water tank, an electric control unit, and water pumps, a water guideway, a water injection nozzle and a temperature sensor which are controlled by the electric control unit. The water injector is characterized in that the water pumps comprise a low pressure water pump and a high pressure water pump pressurizing water to be above 200bar, the low pressure water pump is arranged in the water tank and is communicated with the high pressure water pump, the high pressure water pump is communicated with the water guideway by a high pressure water pipe, the water injection nozzle is communicated with the water guideway, and a water injection opening extends into a combustion chamber of the gasoline engine. The gasoline engine also comprises a gasoline engine exhaust pipe used for heating water to above 250 DEG C and not more than 374.2 DEG C, and a high pressure water pipe penetrates through the exhaust pipe and then is communicated with the water guideway. The gasoline engine utilizes the waste heat of engine tail gas to do work circularly, thereby saving oil; the temperature of water injected into the cylinder is in a subcritical state, and the water is instantaneously vaporized in the cylinder under the pressure condition, thereby increasing the explosion pressure of the cylinder; and the torque output and the power are improved under the premise that the oil injection amount is not increased.