The utility model belongs to the technical field of
lithium batteries, and discloses an anti-explosion valve structure, a top cover and a battery. The anti-explosion valve structure is arranged at a pressure relief opening of the battery and comprises an anti-explosion piece, a nick groove, a buffering convex rib and a
welding outer ring are sequentially arranged on the anti-explosion piece from inside to outside in the radial direction, when the
internal pressure of the battery exceeds a preset value, the anti-explosion piece is broken from the nick groove, the buffering convex rib is arranged on the surface of the anti-explosion piece in a protruding mode, and the
welding outer ring is welded to the anti-explosion piece. The buffering convex rib is arranged in the nick groove in a surrounding manner, and the
welding outer ring is configured to be fixedly connected to a top cover plate of the battery in a welding manner. Through the arrangement,
residual stress generated in the
welding process can firstly pull the buffering convex rib, so that the buffering convex rib deforms to reduce the influence of the
residual stress on the nick groove, the buffering convex rib plays a role in buffering pressure and releases the
residual stress, and therefore the weak nick groove can be prevented from
cracking, and the welding quality is improved. Therefore, the stability of the
bursting pressure of the nick groove is kept, and the use safety of the top cover and the battery can be improved.