This application relates to the field of
oil production tools, and more specifically, to an oil drainer with blowout and sand prevention functions, and a method for using the oil drainer. In this application, when the foot valve is engaged with the main body,
crude oil cannot be drawn. Thus, during well
workover operations, the second drain hole is aligned with the first drain hole to drain the oil, allowing the well fluid containing
crude oil in the tubing to be discharged, for example, into the annular space between the tubing and casing. This prevents blowout accidents caused by excessive
bottom hole pressure during
workover operations. When the foot valve is separated from the main body,
crude oil can be drawn, ensuring the normal operation of oil pumping. When the
drainage volume of the two drain holes is insufficient, pressure can be applied to the well from the
wellhead. When the force acting on the
rupture disc reaches the rupture pressure, the
rupture disc breaks, connecting the drain holes and effectively increasing the
drainage volume. In some embodiments of this application, a filter screen is disposed inside the main body, and the filter screen has mesh openings for sand prevention. During oil pumping operations, the filter screen is always in operation to prevent sand and gravel at the bottom of the well from clogging the drain holes.