The invention discloses a preparation method of a medical pure
magnesium bar with both strength and
plasticity, which specifically comprises the following steps: carrying out
room temperature extrusion treatment on a pure
magnesium ingot, and carrying out rapid cooling treatment on the bar obtained after
extrusion to obtain the pure
magnesium bar, wherein the temperature of an
extrusion container in the extrusion equipment is set to be higher than 150 DEG C, and the temperature of the pure magnesium
ingot and the temperature of the die before extrusion are both
room temperature; the medium temperature for cooling treatment is 0-5 DEG C;