Method of preparing nanometer scale twin crystal copper thin film
A nano-scale, copper thin film technology, applied in the field of microelectronics, can solve the problems of not being able to simultaneously improve the electrical conductivity and mechanical strength of copper, and reducing the electrical conductivity of copper by conducting electrons
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Embodiment 1
[0012] 1: Select silicon (Si) as the substrate, after standard RCA cleaning and hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution of a certain concentration (generally 2%) to remove the intrinsic oxide layer, then install it into the physical vapor deposition (PVD) For the equipment cavity, the lower the background vacuum, the better. The vacuum degree given in this example is 2×10 -5 Pa. A layer of tungsten carbide (WC) film is deposited on it by magnetron co-sputtering method. The thickness of the WC film is not limited, and in terms of process simplicity, the thickness of the film used in this example is 10 nanometers. Ar gas was introduced during deposition, and the working pressure was 5×10 -1 Pa.
[0013] 2: Continue to deposit a layer of 100nm copper film by magnetron sputtering under the condition of not breaking the vacuum, and the working pressure during deposition is 5×10 -1 Pa. The sample structure of Cu(100nm) / WC(10nm) / Si is obtained, and the newly deposited copper film has a ...
Embodiment 2
[0017] 1: Choose silicon (Si) as the substrate, after standard RCA cleaning and 2% concentration of hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution to remove the intrinsic oxide layer, put it into the chamber of physical vapor deposition (PVD) equipment, this The lower the bottom vacuum the better, the vacuum degree given in this example is 2×10 -5 Pa. A layer of tungsten carbonitride (WCN) film with a thickness of 10nm-100nm is deposited on it by magnetron co-sputtering method. The sputtering atmosphere is a mixed gas of nitrogen and argon, the partial pressure ratio of nitrogen and argon is 1:4, the deposition rate ratio of carbon target and tungsten target is 3:7, and the working pressure during deposition is 5×10 -1 Pa.
[0018] 2: Continue to deposit a layer of 100nm copper film by magnetron sputtering under the condition of not breaking the vacuum, and the working pressure during deposition is 5×10 -1 Pascal. The sample structure of Cu(100nm) / WCN(10nm) / Si was obtained. The sample w...
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