The invention relates to the technical field of medical
image processing and three-dimensional reconstruction, and particularly discloses a reconstruction and analogue
simulation method based on a cardiac image. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preprocessing an input CT or MRI medical image, and automatically segmenting a heart multi-tissue structure by using an nnUNetv2 model, including a plurality of anatomical regions such as atrium,
ventricle,
myocardial tissue and
blood pool; and then performing topology repair,
smoothing processing and
label resampling on the segmentation result to obtain a three-dimensional
label body with a continuous structure and a complete boundary. And based on the optimized tag body, constructing a heart three-dimensional surface model by adopting a
Marching Cubes algorithm, and generating a multi-
material volume grid suitable for finite
element analysis. According to an
electrode position and a
radio frequency parameter set by a user, a
radio frequency ablation simulation model based on a Pennes biological heat
conduction equation and an Arrhenius model is established, a temperature field and a tissue
thermal damage range are calculated, and a
simulation result is displayed in a three-dimensional mode in an overlapping mode. According to the method, the integrated process from medical image
automatic segmentation to heart three-dimensional reconstruction and
thermal simulation is realized, the segmentation precision, the modeling efficiency and the simulation reliability are improved, and the method can be applied to application scenes such as
surgical planning, preoperative evaluation and
medical teaching.