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96results about How to "Avoid dead zone" patented technology

Dual fluid nozzle atomizing and cooling closed system for high-power solid laser

InactiveCN101944702ALow inlet temperatureEasy to moveLaser detailsGas phaseSpray nozzle
The invention relates to a dual fluid nozzle atomizing and cooling closed system for a high-power solid laser. In the system, an open pore on the gas exhaust pipe of a compressor is connected with the gas phase inlet of a heat exchanger through a second control valve; the gas phase outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with a dual fluid nozzle chamber; the gas exhaust pipe of the compressor is connected with the input end of a condenser; the output end of the condenser is connected with the input end of a liquid accumulator; the output end of the liquid accumulator is connected with the liquid chamber of the dual fluid nozzle through a first control valve; the nozzle of the dual fluid nozzle stretches into a heat sink; the heat sink is connected with the gas-liquid two-phase inlet of the heat exchanger through a gas exhaust pipeline and a liquid discharge pipeline; and the superheated steam outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with a gas suction pipe of the compressor. The closed cooling system realizes organic combination of a refrigerating system and an atomizing system; gas is input into the gas exhaust pipe of the compressor, so that the defects of introducing a second fluid from outside are overcome; an air pump is saved and the system is simplified; the nozzle replaces a throttle device; and the system can meet the requirement of lower temperature of hot faces.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Large-scale multi-pulse modulation femto-second laser absolute distance measurement device and method

The invention discloses a large-scale multi-pulse modulation femto-second laser absolute distance measurement device and method and belongs to the field of femto-second laser distance measurement. According to the invention, the device includes a femto-second laser source, an atomic clock, a Michelson interferometry ranging device, a wave plate HWP4, a PBS (Polarized Beam Splitter), a balance optical cross-correlation assembly, a photoelectric detection device, a servo control device and a frequency counter. The device also includes a single-mode long optical fiber in a length m and a wave plate HWP5. The invention also discloses the large-scale multi-pulse modulation absolute distance measurement method implemented based on the femto-second laser absolute distance measurement device. According to the invention, the length of a reference arm in the Michelson interferometry ranging device is not needed to know and absolute distance measurement of a continuous range based on a flight time method is realized. The application range of femto-second laser absolute distance measurement can be expanded and the invention has a good application prospect in engineering fields such as femto-second laser distance measurement and the like.
Owner:BEIJING CHANGCHENG INST OF METROLOGY & MEASUREMENT AVIATION IND CORP OF CHINA

Furnace bottom anti-clogging boiling chloridizing furnace with chlorine uniform distribution

The invention relates to an evenly distributed chlorine anti-blockage boiling chlorination furnace bottom which can solve the problems of blockage of a sieve plate of the existing boiling chlorination furnace and channeling and dead zones of airflow, a support sleeve is arranged at the middle part of an outer shell of the furnace bottom, an isolation plate is arranged on the support sleeve, a plurality of chlorine distribution pipes are evenly distributed on the isolation plate, whirlpool rods which can ascend, descend and rotate freely are arranged in the chlorine distribution pipes, and an annular chlorine pipe is arranged in the outer shell of the furnace bottom. A fixed sleeve is arranged at the periphery of the isolation plate, and refractory fillers which consist of fireclay refractory materials containing 45 percent-70 percent silicon oxide are filled among the chlorine distribution pipes in the fixed sleeve. A slag discharge pipe is penetrated in the refractory fillers, the isolation plate and the middle part of the furnace bottom. The adoption of the boiling chlorination furnace bottom can lead chlorine to enter the chlorination furnace in the whirlpool form, form a stable flow layer in the furnace, realize the large-scale chlorination furnace and the stable operation, solve the problems of material leakage and blockage of the sieve plate and prevent the occurrence of channeling and dead zones.
Owner:锦州金业化冶技术有限公司

Large-flow high-stability Mach number wind tunnel rapid adjusting system and method based on temporary charging air source

The invention provides a large-flow high-stability Mach number wind tunnel rapid adjusting system and method based on a temporary charging air source. The large-flow high-stability Mach number wind tunnel rapid adjusting system structurally comprises a temporary charging air source, a main valve, an auxiliary valve, a spraying pipe, a pressure sensor, a Mach number sensor and a control unit, and the auxiliary valve has the faster small-flow adjusting capacity and is connected with the main valve in parallel. The method comprises the following steps: (1) on the basis of 50% opening degree of an auxiliary valve, carrying out main valve manual adjustment on a characteristic Mach number point in a wind tunnel capability range to obtain a main valve opening degree and air source pressure relation curve cluster under a corresponding Mach number; (2) according to the instruction Mach number and the current air source pressure, obtaining the opening degree of a main valve through two-dimensional linear interpolation; and (3) carrying out closed-loop PID adjustment of the instruction Mach number by using the auxiliary valve, and maintaining the outlet Mach number. According to the invention, a composite control strategy of main valve feedforward and auxiliary valve closed-loop PID is adopted, and the problem that an outlet Mach number is not easy to stabilize due to continuous decrease of gas source pressure, poor repeatability of a main valve, strong nonlinearity and slow adjusting speed in a wind tunnel test is solved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Axial and radial reactor of fixed bed with tube bank wall type internal and external barrels

InactiveCN102755863AHigh porosityAvoid Catalyst Dead ZonesChemical/physical processesLarge apertureFixed bed
The invention discloses an axial and radial reactor of a fixed bed with tube bank wall type internal and external barrels. The axial and radial reactor consists of a pressure-bearing shell, and a catalyst barrel part arranged in the pressure-bearing shell, the catalyst barrel part consists of an internal part bottom support, a catalyst external barrel, a catalyst internal barrel and a catalyst top annular grating, and each of the catalyst external barrel and the catalyst internal barrel comprises a plurality of heat exchange tubes or a plurality of round rods which are distributed circumferentially at intervals. The axial and radial reactor has larger aperture ratio, and avoids catalyst dead zones in bed layers by adopting the catalyst external barrel and the catalyst internal barrel each of which comprises a plurality of heat exchange tubes or a plurality of round rods which are densely distributed circumferentially at intervals, and bed layer resistance reduction is controlled by an opened barrel welded in the catalyst internal barrel. The reactor has the following characteristics of being capable of utilizing the catalysts to the maximum extend, being applicable to small-size catalysts, being convenient to manufacture and large-scale due to simple structure of the internal and external barrels, and being small in resistance reduction when reactive gas flows axially and radially.
Owner:SHANGHAI INT ENG CONSULTING

Skid-mounted type fuel oil supercritical pressure direct-flow gas injection boiler

InactiveCN101144612AImprove symmetryEvenly heatedWater-tube boilersFuel oilOil field
The invention discloses a prying type super-critical pressure concurrent steam injection boiler used for oil field crude oil thermal recovery. The boiler comprises a boiler main body, the boiler main body is divided into a radiation heating surface and a convection heating surface, the water cooling wall of the radiation heating surface adopts a spiral coil wound by adopting a single tube, and is closely fitted with the boiler wall, and a burner is arranged at the center of the boiler wall; a chimney is arranged above the convection heating surface, the convection heating surface is a snake-shaped convection bank wound by adopting a single convection heated tube, and the convection bank is arranged in a staggered way; and the convection heating surface is divided into two parts of an A and a B by a fume dividing duct separating plate; the heating surfaces of the boiler adopt the two stage arrangement of the radiation heating surface and the convection heating surface, the design concept of the fume dividing duct separating plate is adopted, and thereby the cross-section area of the fume flow is reduced, the fume flow speed is quickened, the convection heat transfer coefficient is increased, the heat transmission is strengthened, and on the conditioning of the feed water quality, the combined conditioning of a deaerator, a novel reverse osmosis membrane and an EDI (electrodialysis) separating equipment is adopted.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Mould for multi-blank equal-channel angular welding extruded molded pipe

The invention relates to a mould for a multi-blank equal-channel angular welding extruded molded pipe. An end face of one end of a convex mould is connected with one end face of a liner of an extruding cylinder; the end face of the other end of the convex mould is connected with one end face of a concave mould; during a connecting process, an outlet of each metal flowing channel in the liner of the extruding cylinder is butt-jointed with an inlet of each metal flowing channel on the end face of the matching end of the convex mould; a sized rod at the center of the end face of the matching end of the convex mould and the concave mould is embedded into a welding chamber at the center of the concave mould; and a clearance between the sized rod and the concave mould is as thick as the wall of the formed pipe. According to a method of changing a split-flow mould into the multi-blank entering welding chamber, the blanks are independent from each other, are subjected to equal-channel angular deformation before alloy enters the welding chamber and are welded and extruded after the alloy enters the welding chamber; the alloy split-flow process is efficiently avoided; and the extrusion force is concentrated on equal-channel angular refined grains and welding process, the welding quality is better and the grain size of the products is smaller, so that the better extruded products are obtained.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Diketene preparation device and diketene preparation method

ActiveCN104592172AEasy to condense and separateDowngradeOrganic chemistryAcetic acidAcetic anhydride
The invention relates to a diketene preparation device and a diketene preparation method. The diketene preparation device comprises an acetic acid evaporator, a mixer, a cracking furnace, a quenching condenser and an absorption tower. The outlets of the acetic acid evaporator and the mixer are connected with the cracking furnace; the cracking furnace is then connected with the multi-level quenching condenser; the quenching condenser is then connected with the absorption tower; one branch of the absorption tower is connected with a polymerization tank, and the other branch of the absorption tower is connected with a water absorption tower; and the outlet of the third-level quenching condenser is connected with the quenching condenser behind through a liquid ring pump. The diketene preparation device and diketene preparation method provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that when the cracked gas is pressurized, the impurities such as acetic acid, water and acetic anhydride in the cracked gas can be condensed out more sufficiently, and thus the quality of the cracked gas before entering the absorption tower is improved while the freezing level is lowered; and compared with the traditional technology in which the energy consumption accounts for 45% of the total cost of diketene, the device and method provided by the invention have the advantage that the energy consumption only accounts for 25% of the total cost of diketene through improvement.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Pollination robot mechanical arm obstacle avoidance path planning method and device

The invention provides a pollination robot mechanical arm obstacle avoidance path planning method and device. The method comprises the steps that a depth image is acquired through a depth camera, andan obstacle pose and a pollination target point pose of a mechanical arm are acquired according to the depth image; an initial path is acquired through a three-dimensional RRT algorithm with linear regression; the three-dimensional RRT algorithm is optimized through an A* algorithm to obtain an optimal path; and track smoothing is conducted on the optimal path through an artificial potential fieldmethod, so that a final path is acquired, and the mechanical arm is controlled according to the final path. According to the method, the three-dimensional RRT algorithm with the linear regression isadopted, the purposiveness of RRT three-dimensional space exploration is further enhanced, an exploration direction is developed towards a wide place more easily, the problem of falling into a local minimum value can be well avoided through the artificial potential field method combined with the three-dimensional RRT algorithm optimized on the basis of the A* algorithm, and a track is smooth, so that moving among branches of the mechanical arm is facilitated, and the pollination reliability of a robot is improved.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH

Preparation apparatus and preparation method for gel polymer lithium ion battery

The invention discloses a preparation apparatus and a preparation method for a gel polymer lithium ion battery. The preparation apparatus comprises two first containers, two second containers, two groups of first pulley groups, two groups of second pulley groups, an extrusion roller and a winding apparatus, wherein the two first containers are filled with an electrolyte; the two second containers are filled with a gel electrolyte precursor solution; the two groups of first pulley groups are wound with a positive plate and a negative plate respectively; when the first pulley groups turn, the first pulley groups drive the positive plates and the negative plates to be wetted in the electrolyte; the two groups of second pulley groups are wound with diaphragms respectively; when the second pulley groups turn, the second pulley groups drive the diaphragms to be wetted in the gel electrolyte precursor solution; the extrusion roller enables the positive plate, the diaphragm, the negative plate and the diaphragm which are wetted to be extruded together in sequence; and the winding apparatus is used for winding the extrusion material so as to assemble the battery. The preparation apparatus and the preparation method provided by the invention are used for solving the technical problem of low reliability of the battery caused by the reason that the positive and negative plates cannot be well wetted by the electrolyte and by a plurality of shortcomings existing in the thermal polymerization process; and in addition, a technical effect of improving the reliability of the battery is realized.
Owner:FAIR ELECTRIC WUHAN CO LTD

Three-phase fluidized-bed reactor

The invention discloses a three-phase fluidized-bed reactor. The three-phase fluidized-bed reactor solves the technical problems of poor gas-water mixing, difficult operation, undesirable solid-liquid separating effect and high effluent turbidity of an internal circulating three-phase fluidized-bed reactor. The three-phase fluidized-bed reactor comprises a gas-water mixing area, a reacting area, separating area and a filtrating area; the gas-water mixing area is, through a micro-porous gas distributor, communicated with the reacting area which is formed by an outer barrel and an inner barrel; a precipitating area and the filtrating area are formed outside the separating area on the top and communicated with each other through a perforated plate; the filtrating area is provided with a filtering component; and the filtrating component is connected with a water outlet and back wash system which comprises a water pump, a plurality of valves, a plurality of flowmeters and the like. The three-phase fluidized-bed reactor is characterized in that: the gas-water mixing area is shaped as a column; and the filtering component is a film component. The three-phase fluidized-bed reactor is used for treating the domestic sewage and the industrial effluent, so the municipal sewage is recycled to meet the municipal non-drinking water quality standards.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Magnetostrictive displacement sensing flowmeter and flow measuring method

The invention relates to a magnetostrictive displacement sensing flowmeter. The magnetostrictive displacement sensing flowmeter comprises a sensor electronic bin, a transitional joint, a groove cover, an overflow groove, a metering barrel, a valve block, a damping washer, a straight joint, a measuring wave guide tube and a magnetic ring buoy. The magnetic ring buoy is driven to move in the up-down direction by change of the liquid level of leakage oil, a magnetostrictive effect of a magnetostriction material is achieved, the measuring wave guide tube deforms elastically so that a mechanical wave which is expanded towards two sides is generated, the mechanical wave is received by the sensor electronic bin which is connected with the upper end of the measuring wave guide tube and is converted into an electric signal, and the volume flow of the leakage oil is calculated by comparison and conversion. Owing to the magnetostrictive effect, the magnetostriction property of the magnetostrictive displacement sensing flowmeter is not changed along with time. The magnetostrictive displacement sensing flowmeter has the advantages of high stability, high reliability, high response speed, high resolution precision, non-contact measurement, zero abrasion, long service life and the like. Moreover, the magnetostrictive displacement sensing flowmeter is particularly suitable for measuring micro flow.
Owner:SHANGHAI LIXIN HYDRAULIC

Reactor core of molten salt reactor

ActiveCN108389632ALarge space self-screen effect adjustment rangeReduce deformation stressNuclear energy generationFuel element assembliesNuclear engineeringAlloy
The invention discloses a reactor core of a molten salt reactor. The reactor core of the molten salt reactor comprises an active region and a reflecting layer, wherein the reflection layer covers theactive region; the active region is formed by fuel assemblies through array assembling; the volume of the active region molten salt passage accounts for 2 to 25 percent of the volume of the active region; the active region comprises a center region and an edge region; the volume ratio of the center region to the edge region is 1 / 15 to 1 / 8; the volume of the single molten salt passage of the centerregion accounts for 40 to 50 percent of the volume of the single molten salt passage of the edge region; the cut edge is the arc cut side edge. The molten salt passage of the reactor core of the molten slat reactor is positioned at the side edge position of the fuel assembly; the space self shielding effect regulation range is large; the deformation stress caused by radiation can be reduced; a narrow seam and the molten salt passage are communicated so that the reactor core molten salt can realize the transverse flow mixing; the heat transfer is facilitated; a dead region is avoided; the fastneutron radiation rate of graphite in the reactor core center region is reduced; the service life of the reactor core is prolonged; opening collecting structures at the two ends of the assembly can realize the flow rate distribution regulation; the fast neutron injection quantity of the upper and lower cavity alloy is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF APPLIED PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Driven decoupling mechanism aimed at rope kinematic coupling and decoupling method thereof

The invention discloses a driven decoupling mechanism aimed at rope kinematic coupling and a decoupling method thereof, and relates to a multi-joint rope-driven tandem mechanical arm system. The mechanism comprises a fixed wheel, a follower wheel, a driving wheel, a guide pulley and uncoupling ropes, wherein the driving wheel is connected with a joint connecting rod; the fixed wheel is connected with a joint base; the follower wheel is driven through utilizing the forward and reverse winding of the uncoupling ropes, so that the motion speed of the follower wheel is one second the rotation speed of the joint connecting rod; a driving rope of a joint at the back end is wound in the forward and reverse directions of rope guide grooves in the follower wheel, so that the displacement change of the driving rope caused by rotation of the joint connecting rod and the displacement change caused by rotation of the follower wheel counteract with each other; the driving rope passing through the uncoupling mechanism and the joint connecting rod do not have relative displacement, so that the kinematic uncoupling of the rope is achieved; the uncoupling mechanism can work in the temperature of 0 to 300 DEG C, the working range is wide, and the structure is simple, compact and reliable; and the rope kinematic uncoupling mechanism and the rope driving joint are mounted in a matching manner, so that the modularization can be achieved, and the application range is wide.
Owner:南京若希自动化科技有限公司
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