The invention discloses a locomotive pump technology, and aims to provide a locomotive pump damping and
noise reduction device and an operation method thereof, the technical scheme is that the locomotive pump damping and
noise reduction device comprises a pump body, the pump body comprises a
volute, an
impeller and an inlet section, the
impeller is arranged to be a staggered
impeller assembly, and the number of blades of the staggered impeller
assembly is eight. The blades are arranged in a staggered mode, the distances between the blades are designed through a
mathematical model or an experiment optimization result, the distances between the blades are sequentially staggered to form staggered arrangement, the sum of the distances between every three blades is 90 degrees, the distance between two blades is 47 degrees, and the distance between the other two blades is 43 degrees, so that better pressure distribution and
noise reduction effects are achieved; compared with the prior art, the locomotive pump damping and
noise reduction device has the advantages that by adopting the design of the staggered impeller
assembly, the impeller in the pump body can effectively reduce the disturbance of
water flow in the operation process, so that the vortex and fluid vibration in the pump body are reduced, and the
mechanical noise is further reduced; the invention is suitable for the technical field of locomotive pumps.