The invention provides an optoacoustic type
laser breakdown detection device which comprises a detection light
path system and an electric
system, wherein the detection light
path system comprises an optoacoustic absorption cavity, an excitation
light source and a detection
light source; a sample pond and a microphonic
detector are arranged in the optoacoustic absorption cavity; when the device works, a to-be-measured substance is arranged in the sample pond, the excitation light is focused to enter the to-be-detected substance, the to-be-detected substance forms a nano
particle cloud cluster which is diffused into the cavity, the detection
light source enters the optoscoustic pond to be absorbed by the components in the nano
particle cloud cluster so as to generate the optoacoustic effect, the content of the substances in the cloud cluster can be calculated by the
sound wave strength detected by the microphonic
detector, and further, the content of a certain component in the to-be-detected substance can be calculated. The optoacoustic absorption cavity is subjected to
vacuum pumping during work, the excited nano
particle cloud cluster is diffused in the cavity, and the pressure is small, so that the
spectral line broadening effect is small, the detected
spectral line can be easily distinguished from other spectral lines, the
noise is low in the low-pressure state, and the optoacoustic type
laser breakdown detection device has high sensitivity.