The invention discloses a visual tensile testing system, which belongs to the field of mechanical analysis and test on metallic materials. The visual tensile testing system comprises a loading mechanism, a control mechanism, a signal acquisition and measurement mechanism, a visual acquisition mechanism and a data processing mechanism. The visual tensile testing system is characterized in that: the loading mechanism is mechanically connected to the interior of a host frame of a tester by a clamp and a clamping block; the control mechanism is arranged in a host base frame of the tester by a card; the signal acquisition and measurement mechanism is arranged in a slot of a host control card by the card; the visual acquisition mechanism consists of a CCD image acquisition system, an acquisition card, image analysis processing software, an automatic scaling frame and a communication unit; the data processing mechanism comprises a computer and an industrial personal computer; and the industrial personal computer is connected with a host control mechanism by a standard RS232 communication line. In the visual tensile testing system, the tester is utilized to perform dynamic loading on a tensile test specimen, the visual acquisition system acquires the deformation of the test specimen in a scale distance, a strength value channel acquires a strength value, a displacement channel acquires displacement, and the data processing system finishes data processing and performs analysis on tensile mechanical performance to obtain accurate and complete results.