The utility model discloses a soil pest and
disease damage
microwave prevention and control device which comprises a supporting frame, a
handrail, a supporting box, a soil
microwave prevention and control mechanism, a lifting soil drilling
assembly, a deep prevention and control
assembly and a width adjusting mechanism. The soil
microwave prevention and treatment mechanism comprises a top supporting plate, a supporting box, a
threaded rod, a driving motor, a guide rod, a movable supporting plate, a connecting frame, a lifting hydraulic rod, a box body, a transmission gear, a soil drilling motor, a driven gear, a
drill bit, a microwave generator, a flexible prevention and treatment probe and a reinforcing plate. The width adjusting mechanism comprises a double-thread screw, a distance adjusting motor, a limiting rod, a movable support, a distance adjusting wheel and a movable wheel. A
drill bit can be driven to rotate by starting a soil drilling motor, and the
drill bit and a flexible control probe can be driven to descend by starting a lifting hydraulic rod, so that deep soil is conveniently drilled, and microwave control is performed; the two sets of distance adjusting wheels can be driven to move oppositely or oppositely by starting the distance adjusting motor, and therefore the width of the bottom of the device can be adjusted conveniently to be matched with the
ridge width to prevent crops from being rolled.