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41 results about "Pressure management" patented technology

Pressure management has a great potential to help improve efficiency, reduce costs and alleviate impending water scarcity; in fact pressure management is now recognized as the foundation for optimal management of water supply and distribution systems.

Article with pressure management and thermal insulation properties

The present disclosure relates generally to the field of cushioning articles, more specifically to the field of articles having pressure management and thermal insulation properties. The present disclosure also relates to a method of manufacturing such articles and to their use for industrial applications for pressure and thermal management applications.
Owner:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO

Method and system for controlling liquid injection process of high-pressure tank

The invention relates to the technical field of high-pressure tank liquid injection control, and discloses a high-pressure tank liquid injection process control method and system, and the method comprises the steps: setting control parameters: micro-injection and standing balance duration, a pressure reference value, an upper limit and a rate threshold; starting an injection pump and a liquid inlet valve, and entering a micro-injection stage; stopping the injection pump and closing the valve, and entering a feeding balance and pressure management stage; whether the accumulated injection amount reaches the total injection amount target or not is judged, and injection is repeatedly executed or stopped; continuously monitoring the pressure in the tank, and triggering an emergency shutdown program when the pressure in the tank reaches the upper limit of the pressure in the tank or the rapid rising speed threshold of the pressure; according to the method, through staged control (including a micro-injection stage and a standing balance stage) and multi-parameter monitoring, the problems of pressure abrupt increase misjudgment and injection interruption caused by temperature difference and dissolved gas precipitation in the prior art are effectively solved.
Owner:TAIAN VALLEY (ZHEJIANG) TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE PIECES CO LTD +1

Submersible well fluid system

A submersible well fluid system for operating submerged in a body of water may include an electric machine and a fluid end. The electric machine includes a rotor and a stator residing in a first housing at specified conditions. The fluid end may include an impeller and be coupled to the electric machine. The submersible well fluid system may also include an adjustable speed drive for the electric machine in the housing. The submersible well fluid system may also include a chemical distribution system for supplying treatment chemicals to the submersible well fluid system, a barrier fluid supply system for supplying a barrier fluid to the submersible well fluid system, and a pressure management system.
Owner:FMC TECHNOLOGIES INC

A multi-mode gas management system

The application discloses a multi-mode gas management system, which comprises a pressure management system, a fuel supply control system, a reliquefaction control system, a reburning control system and a venting control system of a gas exhaust mast. The pressure management system is used for selection of a navigation pressure mode and a cargo hold pressure control mode. The fuel supply control system is used for providing fuel gas with stable pressure for power generation main engines and propulsion main engines. The reliquefaction control system lowers the BOG evaporation rate by lowering the temperature and pressure of the cargo hold, and deep-freezes and liquefies the BOG in the cargo hold. The reburning control system is used for protecting the pressure of the cargo hold. The venting control system of the gas exhaust mast is used for discharging gas into the atmosphere when the gas cannot be combusted and the ship is in the open sea. The application avoids unit pressure fluctuation interference in a mode, and guarantees safe and stable operation of an LNG transport ship.
Owner:JIANGSU AUTOMATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE +1

Process for pressure management of a liquidcarbon dioxide receiving facility

A method for controlling the operating pressure of a liquid carbon dioxide receiving facility is disclosed, the method comprising unloading liquid carbon dioxide from a transport vessel to the liquid carbon dioxide receiving facility, storing the liquid carbon dioxide in a temporary storage 13 at the liquid carbon dioxide receiving facility, pumping the liquid carbon dioxide from the temporary storage to permanent geologic storage or external use, and managing pressure in the temporary storage using at least some of the carbon dioxide liquid phase.
Owner:KRAKEN TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC

Method and system for pressure management while extracting a liquid from a liquid storage vessel

In a system (10) and a method for pressure management while extracting a liquid from a liquid storage vessel (11), a liquid (12) and its vapour (13) are provided in liquid storage vessel (11). The liquid (12) is extracted by a pump (17) from the storage vessel (11) and fed as a liquid flow (19) to a consumer unit (16). A defined partial flow (19a) is separated from the liquid flow (19) downstream of the pump (17). The pressure of the partial flow (19a) is reduced by a pressure regulation means (20) and the partial flow (19a) is evaporated by an evaporator (22). The evaporated partial flow (19a) is fed back into the storage vessel (11).
Owner:AIRBUS OPERATIONS GMBH +2

Integrated hydropower and pressure management system for gravity-fed water lines

ActivePH22026050289U1Water turbineWater flow
The present utility model introduces an integrated building hydropower and pressure management system designed for gravity-fed water distribution lines. The system uses a specialized T-junction to divide water flow into a primary generation path and a parallel secondary pressure relief bypass. The primary generation path includes an in-pipe hydro turbine-generator system prioritized for continuous flow to harvest energy and reduce pressure during normal use. The parallel secondary bypass path includes a pressure relief valve and a pressure gauge that manage excess pressure spikes without restricting distribution. Both paths discharge to the water distribution line. This integrated approach ensures continuous, prioritized energy generation while providing safe and robust pressure regulation within the building infrastructure.
Owner:DE GUZMAN PATRICK ROLAND C

Multi-dimensional risk assessment system for atmospheric storage tank management platform

PendingCN122347331AChemical industryData stream
The application discloses a tank normal-pressure management platform multi-dimensional risk assessment system and particularly relates to the technical field of tank safety risk assessment, and the system comprises data acquisition, parameter preprocessing, multi-dimensional dynamic coupling calculation, risk grade assessment, visual output and model optimization feedback modules. The multi-dimensional dynamic coupling calculation module is internally provided with four units, namely, corrosion rate dynamic calculation, failure probability coupling analysis, overhaul cycle rolling optimization and foundation settlement layered evaluation. A dynamic coupling closed loop architecture is formed between the units through bidirectional data flow. The application realizes the collaborative analysis and dynamic optimization of corrosion rate, failure probability, overhaul cycle and settlement risk by constructing a multi-dimensional dynamic coupling assessment system, solves the problems of single assessment dimension and static calculation model in the prior art, significantly improves the risk assessment accuracy and the scientific nature of maintenance decision, and can be applied to the safe operation monitoring and maintenance management of normal-pressure tanks in the petroleum and chemical industries.
Owner:武汉智博创享科技股份有限公司

Pressure management unit of the annulus of an oil well and control method for pressure regulation

PCT designated stageWO2026099756A1SurveyFluid removalControl engineeringControl cell
A pressure management unit (1) for the annulus of a well comprises a control unit (80), connected to a sensor (94, 95, 96) and to valves (57, 66) to compare the pressure against predetermined thresholds. If the pressure is too high, the control unit (80) commands a pressure discharge according to a predefined depressurisation function. If the pressure is too low, the control unit (80) commands a pressurisation according to a predefined pressurisation function. A control method for regulating the pressure of an annulus comprises: monitoring the pressure (P) in the annulus via a sensor (94, 95, 96), and commanding the opening of a regulating valve to depressurise the annulus according to a first predefined discharge function or commanding the opening of another regulating valve to pressurise the annulus according to a second predefined pressurisation function.
Owner:CETRONE GIUSEPPE +2

Liquid treatment system based on steam coupling pressurization and operation method

The invention discloses a liquid treatment system based on steam coupling pressurization and an operation method, and the system comprises a liquid treatment module which comprises at least one liquid storage device; the gas control module comprises a communication valve pipe system communicated with a communication gas source and a pressure increasing valve pipe system communicated with a pressure increasing gas source, and the communication valve pipe system and the pressure increasing valve pipe system are in decoupling connection with the liquid storage device; the fluid conveying module comprises a liquid inlet valve pipe system used for inputting liquid to be pressurized into the liquid storage device and an outlet valve pipe system used for outputting pressurized liquid from the liquid storage device; and the dynamic pressure management module is used for coordinating and controlling the opening and closing states of the communicating valve piping system, the pressure increasing valve piping system, the liquid inlet valve piping system and the outlet valve piping system. The thought that the system is decoupled into a plurality of independent operation modes at the same time is adopted, the high-low pressure environment which cannot coexist is disassembled into independent spaces for synchronous operation, and periodic stagnation of the technological process is thoroughly eliminated while it is maintained that a booster pump continuously sucks a liquid working medium.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Method and apparatus for pore pressure management in shale formations

PendingCN122331006AGeological processMulti source data
The pore pressure processing method and apparatus for shale formations provided in this application are applied to computer equipment. The method includes: receiving a user-uploaded acquisition command for a target shale formation through a preset interactive interface, and acquiring corresponding multi-source data and the duration of the geological process accordingly; determining the pore elastic parameters and sealing-decompression related parameters of the target shale formation based on the multi-source data; determining the corresponding hydraulic diffusion coefficient and sealing-decompression time scale based on the sealing-decompression related parameters; determining the corresponding decompression weight based on the sealing-decompression time scale and the duration of the geological process; constructing a temperature-pressure coupled control equation based on the multi-source data and pore elastic parameters; calculating the corresponding target pore pressure increment based on the decompression weight and the temperature-pressure coupled control equation; and determining the target pore pressure of the target shale formation based on the target pore pressure increment, thereby improving the accuracy and applicability of pore pressure processing for shale formations.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Hydrogen production test device for direct seawater electrolysis electrolytic bath

The invention discloses a direct seawater electrolysis electrolytic bath hydrogen production test device, which realizes full-flow automatic operation of a hydrogen production process through an integrated control system. The system has the functions of dual-mode circulation switching, collaborative stabilization of system pressure and liquid level, automatic electrolyte supply and temperature regulation and control, online sampling analysis and programmed pressure management, and performs synchronous monitoring and recording on multiple parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow and conductivity through a distributed sensing network. The problems of low automation degree, discrete control, difficulty in data tracing and the like in the prior art are effectively solved, and the test efficiency and the system stability are remarkably improved.
Owner:QINGYAO (SHANGHAI) NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Air pressure management device and air pressure management method

PendingCN121794140ATyre measurementsThermodynamicsPressure management
The invention provides an air pressure management device and an air pressure management method capable of determining the presence or absence of abnormality of tire air pressure and the type of abnormality with high precision. A cloud server (30), which is an air pressure management device, is provided with an abnormality determination unit (36) for determining the presence or absence of an abnormality in a tire (2) and the type of the abnormality on the basis of the result of comparison between a reference air pressure and a temperature-converted air pressure, the abnormality determination unit (36) being provided with: a first abnormality determination unit (36A); a first abnormality determination unit (36A) that determines that the tire (2) has an abnormality when the difference between the reference air pressure and the temperature-converted air pressure is equal to or greater than a first threshold value (K1), and that determines that the type of the abnormality is tire (2) bursts when the difference is equal to or greater than a second threshold value (K2) that is greater than the first threshold value; and a second abnormality determination unit (36B) that determines whether the type of abnormality is slow air leakage or natural air leakage of the tire (2) when the difference value is equal to or greater than the first threshold value (K1) and less than the second threshold value (K2).
Owner:THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO LTD

Open hole gravel pack system for managed pressure drilling (MPD) applications

PendingUS20260055683A1Cleaning apparatusFluid removalWell drillingPressure management
A method of managing pressure in a wellbore having an annulus defined between a wall of the wellbore and a work string that includes drill pipe, a service tool, and a lower completion, the method comprising: performing the following operations, running the work string in hole down the wellbore while maintaining an annulus pressure while maintaining a hydrostatic pressure within the work string above a valve of the service tool, wherein the valve is configured to pressurize the annulus without pressurizing the work string.
Owner:HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC

Oil casing annulus pressure diagnosis method and device and medium

The invention provides an oil casing annulus pressure diagnosis method and device and a medium, and relates to the technical field of oil field oil production engineering.The method comprises the steps that the pressure, temperature and temperature variation of a shaft are determined, and shaft units are divided; for each wellbore unit, determining a first annulus pressurization prediction value of the wellbore unit according to the temperature variation and a thermal expansion pressurization prediction model; for each shaft unit, determining a second annulus pressurization prediction value of the shaft unit according to the pressure, the temperature and the gas leakage pressurization prediction model; and according to the first annulus pressurization predicted value, the second annulus pressurization predicted value, the measured first annulus pressurization actual value and the measured second annulus pressurization actual value, diagnosing the reason for generating the annulus pressure of the oil casing. Therefore, the reason for the annulus pressure of the oil casing is determined through calculation, powerful reference and theoretical basis are provided for annulus pressure management and control and safe production, the requirement for efficient exploitation of an oil field is met, and the efficiency and convenience of efficient exploitation of the oil field are improved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1

Annular pressure adjusting system for compressed air energy storage well

The invention discloses an annular pressure regulating system for a compressed air energy storage well, which relates to the technical field of underground salt cavern reservoir engineering and comprises a buffer tank body, an injection and drainage unit and a monitoring unit. The buffer tank body is communicated with a shaft technical casing annulus through a pipeline; the injection and drainage unit is used for dynamically adjusting the proportion and pressure of gas and liquid phases in the tank; the monitoring unit monitors the position of the gas-liquid interface in the tank in real time, and the output of the monitoring unit is used for evaluating the sealing state of the annulus well barrier. The gas-liquid proportion of the buffer space is actively adjusted through the injection and drainage unit, and annular pressure violent fluctuation caused by high-frequency injection and production is effectively absorbed and stabilized; meanwhile, on the basis of continuous monitoring of the monitoring unit on the gas-liquid interface, early diagnosis and early warning of annulus protection liquid leakage are achieved. According to the system, passive buffering is converted into active adjustable pressure management, and the completeness and operation safety of the annular well barrier of the compressed air energy storage well are remarkably improved.
Owner:CHINA ENERGY CONSTRUCTION DEEP EARTH TECHNOLOGY (HUBEI) CO LTD

Pressure management device (X60)

1. The name of the design product: pressure management device (X60). 2. The use of the design product: for gathering multiple cables together in a circuit, reducing the number of cables in the circuit. 3. The design points of the design product: in the overall shape of the product. 4. The picture or photo that best indicates the design points: perspective view.
Owner:OKA IND (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Flow diversion in managed pressure drilling operations

PCT designated stageWO2026150258A1Stream flowPressure management
A method can include connecting an apparatus between a pump and a standpipe, pumping fluid to the standpipe through a main flow line of the apparatus having a mass flowmeter connected therein, and pumping the fluid through a bypass flow line of the apparatus having another mass flowmeter connected therein to a return flow line upstream of a choke manifold, without the fluid flowing through the standpipe. A flow measurement and diversion apparatus can include an inlet connected to a pump, an outlet connected to a standpipe, and another outlet connected to a return flow line, a main flow line connected between the inlet and one outlet, and a mass flowmeter connected in the main flow line, and a bypass flow line connected between the inlet and the other outlet, and another mass flowmeter connected in the bypass flow line.
Owner:WEATHERFORD TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC

Method for evaluating the starting timing of geomechanical instability induced by CO2 injection into overpressured reservoirs

ActiveCN122310843BBlind thrust earthquakePressure management
The method for evaluating the starting time sequence of the geomechanical instability induced by CO2 injection in overpressure reservoirs relates to the technical field of carbon capture, utilization and storage.The present application establishes an initial state of pore pressure and ground stress self-consistency by constructing a two-dimensional fully coupled porous elastoplastic model and using a multi-stage prestress initialization strategy to simulate the natural overpressure background.On this basis, the coupled control effect of injection pressure and well-fault spacing on the time sequence of caprock tensile crack initiation, fault shear activation, plastic accumulation and permeability increase feedback is systematically analyzed.The present application first identifies the "blind fault pressure relief feedback time lag" mechanism in which the caprock tensile crack initiation precedes the effective pressure relief feedback of the fault under the conditions of ultra-low permeability, natural overpressure and short-term strong overload.The present application provides key geomechanical basis for the safe pressure management, well deployment and risk monitoring and early warning in the CO2 geological storage in overpressure reservoirs, and solves the technical problem that it is difficult to determine the competitive instability leading mode in the prior art.
Owner:NANHUA UNIV

Portable high-pressure air purification bridging device and pressure supplementing method thereof

PendingCN121819203Aquick purificationImplement safe pressure compensation processFire rescueRespiratory apparatusEmergency rescueGas cylinder
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, daily filling or base gas cylinder filling, and discloses a portable high-pressure air purification bridging device and a pressure supplementing method thereof.The portable high-pressure air purification bridging device comprises a high-pressure input assembly, a purification control assembly and a safety output assembly; the high-pressure input assembly further comprises a connecting interface, a high-pressure conveying pipeline and a primary protection unit, the purification control assembly further comprises a multi-stage integrated purification unit and an intelligent monitoring and safety interlocking unit, and the safety output assembly further comprises a respiratory compatibility high-pressure guide pipe, an anti-misconnection safety interface and an output pressure management unit. Polluted air input by a non-breathing-level high-pressure air source such as an industrial air compressor can be rapidly purified into clean air meeting the breathing safety standard, emergency pressure supplementing is carried out on an air cylinder of the positive-pressure type air respirator, and the problems that pressure supplementing is difficult for the positive-pressure type air respirator of a grassroots unit, and the positive-pressure type air respirator depends on a fixed filling station are solved.
Owner:BEIJING MASS TRANSIT RAILWAY OPERATION CORPORATION LIMITED +1

Bladeless wind turbine power generation system

The present invention discloses a novel bladeless wind turbine power generation system designed to efficiently harness wind energy in environments where traditional large-blade turbines are impractical The system features a cylindrical hollow pipe with spiral air inlets, which initiates wind channelization. A bladeless fan, positioned at one end of the pipe, creates negative air pressure, facilitating continuous airflow through the pipe. This airflow is then directed through a series of concentric reducer pipes with strategically placed inlets, accelerating wind flow and enhancing pressure management. The wind is ultimately channelled into a motor where a rotating shaft converts the kinetic energy into mechanical energy, which is further transformed into electrical energy. The design minimizes noise, visual impact, and wildlife risks compared to conventional turbines. The invention is particularly advantageous for narrow or spatially constrained locations such as urban areas and valleys, offering a high-efficiency, cost-effective alternative to traditional wind energy solutions.
Owner:RAUT KARTIK +2

Active compensation type disc spring assembly pressure management method for PEM electrolytic cell

The invention relates to an active compensation type disc spring assembly pressure management method for a PEM electrolytic cell. The method comprises the following steps: in an initial pressing stage, controlling each active compensation executing mechanism to load the electric pile at a preset pressure rising speed, calculating the pressure distribution unevenness and independently adjusting the compression amount of each disc spring, so that the electric pile meets the pressure uniformity requirement while reaching the target initial assembly pressure. And in the operation period, pressure data are continuously monitored and compared with the operation target pressure, the disc spring compression amount is dynamically adjusted, and the pressure is stably maintained within the preset deviation range. And under the dynamic working conditions such as starting and stopping, heating, cooling and rapid load changing, a corresponding pressure control strategy is selected according to the temperature or load change rate, and the target pressure is adjusted in real time. And life evaluation is realized in combination with the compensation stroke and the action frequency, and self-adaptive correction is performed on the operation target pressure when early warning is triggered. The operation efficiency, the reliability and the service life of the electrolytic cell are improved.
Owner:WUXI WEIFU HIGH TECH CO LTD

Pressure management method and device for closed air spring air storage tank and equipment readable storage medium

PendingCN121375393AResilient suspensionsAir springPressure management
The invention discloses a pressure management method and device for a closed air spring air storage tank and an equipment readable storage medium. The pressure upper limit value PH and the pressure lower limit value PL of the air storage tank corresponding to each vehicle body height grade are pre-determined; when a suspension height adjusting request is received, the current real-time pressure value Ptank of the gas storage tank is updated and recorded, then the Ptank is compared with the PH and PL corresponding to the current height level of the vehicle, and corresponding inflation and deflation management operation is executed on the gas storage tank according to the comparison result so as to respond to the suspension height adjusting request. By means of the scheme, the pressure of the air storage tank can be precisely controlled based on the pressure boundaries (PH and PL) matched with the height level of the vehicle body, it is ensured that the pressure of the air storage tank is always in a reasonable interval matched with the current height level in the suspension height adjusting process, the situation that the adjusting efficiency of a traditional closed air suspension is low is effectively improved, the adjusting stability of the suspension is improved, and the service life of the suspension is prolonged. Therefore, the driving experience is guaranteed, and the requirements of the closed air spring system for improving the adjusting performance and the driving experience are met.
Owner:VOYAH AUTOMOBILE TECH CO LTD

Fire suppression device for energy storage system

The utility model provides a fire suppression device of an energy storage system. Key assemblies such as a cabinet body, a fire extinguisher tank, a fire extinguishing control line, a pressure monitor and a pressure supplementing bottle are integrated. According to the device, through intelligent linkage of the fire monitoring device and the electric control valve, quick response and automatic fire extinguishing of a fire are achieved. Particularly, a built-in pressure monitor monitors the pressure in the fire extinguisher tank in real time, when the pressure is reduced to a preset threshold value, a pressure supplementing mechanism is automatically triggered, high-pressure gas in a pressure supplementing bottle is used for supplementing pressure for the fire extinguisher tank, and it is ensured that the fire extinguishing agent is always kept in an efficient spraying state. According to the design, the timeliness and effectiveness of fire extinguishing are improved, the service life of equipment is prolonged through intelligent pressure management, and the maintenance cost is reduced. The device is suitable for various energy storage systems such as battery energy storage stations and transformer substations, provides reliable guarantee for energy storage safety, and has the advantages of high efficiency, intelligence, safety, easy maintenance and the like.
Owner:JIANGXI JA FIRE FIGHTING TECH CO LTD

System and process for pressure management of a liquid carbon dioxide receiving facility

A method for controlling the operating pressure of a liquid carbon dioxide receiving facility is disclosed, the method comprising unloading liquid carbon dioxide from a transport vessel to the liquid carbon dioxide receiving facility, storing the liquid carbon dioxide in a temporary storage at the liquid carbon dioxide receiving facility, pumping the liquid carbon dioxide from the temporary storage to permanent geologic storage or external use, and managing pressure in the temporary storage using at least some of the carbon dioxide liquid phase.
Owner:KRAKEN TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LLC

A system for pressure management using a differential pressure valve

The application discloses a system for realizing pressure management by using a pressure difference valve, comprising a fuel cell stack, an air compressor, an electrically-controlled three-way valve, an inlet stack pressure sensor, an air outlet throttle valve, a pressure difference valve, a hydrogen circulating pump and a hydrogen discharge valve; the electrically-controlled three-way valve is connected to the air outlet throttle valve after outputting air into the fuel cell stack; the pressure difference valve core pressure input is connected to the throttle valve input pipeline; the pressure difference valve is connected to a high-pressure air source; the pressure difference valve is output to the fuel cell stack; and the other input end of the pressure difference valve is connected to the hydrogen circulating pump. The application realizes dynamic adjustment of hydrogen input pressure by using the pressure difference valve, guarantees the performance consistency of different batches of products, and realizes the adjustment of hydrogen input pressure by using only one pressure difference valve, so that the system structure is simple, the pressure difference adjustment is quick and convenient, and the possibility of popularizing the use of fuel cells is improved.
Owner:BEIJING SINOHYTEC

Method for determining ultimate bearing pressure of small-diameter oil pipeline in corrosive environment

The application discloses a kind of small-bore oil pipeline in corrosive environment limit bearing pressure determination method, steps include:1) collecting oilfield each commonly used small-bore pipeline basic data, common defect parameter and environmental corrosion degree determination criterion;2) screening effective value, conservative treatment;3) the corrosion allowance of each specification pipeline is calculated, and the wall thickness corrosion amount of certain period under different environmental corrosion degree;4) draw service applicability evaluation curve, carry out evaluation, determine the limit bearing pressure of pipeline;5) adjust evaluation parameter, form statistical table, select less than the limit bearing pressure determined in step 4 to implement in field.The method of the application, by adjusting pressure parameter, makes the evaluation point just fall on the critical line of evaluation curve, so as to obtain the limit bearing pressure of the pipeline, and provides data support for the service pressure management and pressure test parameter determination of the oilfield in-service small-bore oil pipeline.
Owner:CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +2

Pressure management device for drilling system

ActiveUS12612840B2FlushingWell/borehole valve arrangementsWell drillingPressure management
A pressure management device (PMD) for direct connection to a blowout preventor stack of a managed pressure drilling system, the PMD comprising a housing, one or more chokes, and a directional valve. The directional valve has a choke position and a bypass position. When the directional valve is in the choke position, the PMD operates to divert fluid entering the housing to one or more of the chokes. When the directional valve is in the bypass position, the PMD operates to divert fluid entering the housing to bypass the chokes. The inlet and outlet of each choke may be controlled by a dual shutoff valve, to selectively permit and restrict fluid flow through each choke.
Owner:CITADEL DRILLING LTD

Multilayer decompression type visualizer holder and method for ultrahigh pressure high temperature microdisplacement experiment

This invention discloses a multi-layer pressure-reducing visualization clamp and method for ultra-high pressure and high-temperature microscopic displacement experiments. It includes a microscopic model unit disposed within the internal cavity of a high-pressure vessel; an optical observation port is provided on the high-pressure vessel, with multiple layers of optical window units and balancing pressure chambers alternately arranged along the optical path of the observation port; overflow valves and check valves are installed on the pipelines between the internal cavity of the high-pressure vessel and the balancing pressure chambers, as well as between adjacent layers of balancing pressure chambers; an overflow valve is also installed between the balancing pressure chambers and the external atmosphere; the overflow valves and check valves are connected in parallel, with opposite conduction directions. The core of this invention, which breaks through the pressure-bearing limit of traditional single-layer windows, lies in the construction of a fully passive, self-locking pressure management system. This system uses a multi-stage overflow valve coordinated pressure stabilization and a differential check valve chain as its core mechanical components, achieving a fully automatic and safe closed-loop pressure control system from pressure establishment and maintenance to release.
Owner:CHENGDU HAOHAN WELL COMPLETION & LOGGING SCI & TECH