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51results about How to "Improve stress levels" patented technology

Low-floor railway vehicle bogie

The invention relates to a low-floor railway vehicle bogie which comprises a framework, axles, a primary suspension, a secondary suspension, wheels and motor gear cases. The framework comprises side beams, cross beams and girders. Each cantilever beam protrudes outwards from the center of the corresponding side beam. The motor gear cases are hung on the outer sides of the side beams. The two sides of each cantilever beam are provided with upper hanging seats. The girder located on the same side of the corresponding cantilever beam is provided with a lower hanging seat. An upper part composed of the motor gear cases is provided with two upper installation seats relative to the two upper hanging seats. A side part composed of the motor gear cases is provided with a lower installation seat relative to the lower hanging seat. The upper installation seats and the upper hanging seats are fixedly connected through first connecting structures. The lower installation seat and the lower hanging seat are fixedly connected through a second connecting structure. A three-point hanging mode is adopted in the bogie, stress of the cantilever beams can be effectively reduced, the overall bearing state of the framework is improved, and the use space of a passenger chamber in a vehicle can be effectively increased.
Owner:CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG CO LTD

Main brake cylinder and method for operating a main brake cylinder

The invention relates to a method and a device as part of a complete brake system, that is, a brake system comprising a conventional part and a further part, such as a recuperative part, by means of which volume displacements of brake fluid are possible. The method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are used particularly if the pressure conditions in the hydraulic part of the brake system are adapted by the controllable braking force amplifier to a change in the additional braking effect of the further part of the brake system. A blending of the braking effects of the different brake systems into a constant total braking effect is thus accomplished, even if the proportion of the individual brake systems in the total braking effect change. Such a pressure adaptation by the braking force amplifier is generally accompanied by a reaction on the brake pedal, particularly a displacement thereof. The pressure adaptation can take place by means of the volume displacements between at least one hydraulic braking circuit, a compensating chamber, and either an input chamber in the brake pedal or a hydraulic reservoir, without the driver realizing the same at the brake pedal due to a change in position, and thus perceiving the same as disturbing. The method can be used, for example, for vehicles wherein a delay in braking is brought about by operating an electric machine as a generator for generating electricity, and additionally comprising a conventional hydraulic brake system as a further brake system or backup brake system.
Owner:ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
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