The invention disclose a production process for melting blister
copper in a bath by side-blowing of
oxygen enrichment and special apparatuses thereof, the process comprises the steps of melting concentrate of
copper, diluting the
slug and air refining
copper matte, which is to say, adding the material comprising copper,
quartz, limestone and fine
coal into the furnace of bath and blowing the
high pressure oxygen enrichment air into the furnace, the formed copper matte,
slug are ceaselessly flowed into a diluting electric furnace, manufacturing acid after recycling
waste heat by
smoke gas at high temperature; overheating the
slug through an
electrode and separating the slug from copper matte to obtain the diluted slug and copper matte which is fed into the continuously-air-refining furnace through a chute
slipway; reacting the copper matte with arenaceous
quartz under the effect of
compressed air to obtain the blister copper, performing mineral dressing to the air-refined slug, manufacturing the acid with SO<2>; the invention has less process investment,
high heat utilization rate, low
energy consumption, good effect of
environmental protection, compact apparatus structure, small occupied area, great
processing ability, light sticking in air
flue, simple operations, diverse measures in adjusting the condition of furnace which is easy to control, high level of
mechanization and low labor intensity.