The invention relates to a
piston steam engine (1) having: at least one cylinder (10) which encloses a working chamber (15), a
piston which can be moved back and forth in the working chamber (15) between a
top dead center and a bottom dead center along a central axis of the cylinder, a steam chamber (76) for providing fresh steam, and an
inlet valve (26) for controlling and / or regulating a fluid flow of the provided fresh steam, which functions as a
working fluid of the
piston steam engine, wherein the working chamber (15) is circumferentially enclosed by a working chamber wall (14) which is inserted into the cylinder (10) or is formed by same. The piston
steam engine also has a
hydrogen supply device (345) which is designed to introduce a specified quantity of
hydrogen or a
hydrogen-
oxygen mixture into the
working fluid and / or the residual steam of the piston steam engine in such a way that during the movement of the piston (30) from the
top dead center (OT) to the bottom dead center (UT) or shortly before reaching the
top dead center (OT), an explosive mixture, in particular a hydrogen-
oxygen mixture, is provided, the (controlled) ignition of which can be used to increase the
power output of the piston steam engine. The invention also relates to a combined heat and power
plant comprising the steam engine (1), to a computer-implemented method for controlling and / or regulating a piston steam engine, to a
computer program, and to a computer-readable storage medium.