The invention discloses an imaging method of a super-speed coaxial framing coherent imaging light path. According to the method, an object to be shot is lighted by coaxial train pulse laser light, a coherent shutter is achieved by means of the interference between a beam of reference light and the coaxial train pulse laser light so as to control the showing of image information, contained in a specific pulse of the train pulse laser light, of the object to be shot, image information contained in each pulse of the train pulse laser light can be shown respectively by means of multiple beams of reference light with different delays, and then framing imaging is achieved. According to the imaging method of the super-speed coaxial framing coherent imaging light path, mechanical or electronic shutter devices are not needed, super-speed and coaxial framing imaging of an transient physical process can be achieved by means of an all-optical light path, image resolution is high, imaging frequency is high, each image has a spatial bandwidth the same as that in the case of single imaging, the situation that the more the frames are, the smaller the bandwidth is does not exist, spatial discrimination sacrifice is avoided, and the imaging frequency is determined by train pulse separation.