The invention relates to an accelerating device of a rising edge and a falling edge of a
current pulse and an accelerating method thereof. The accelerating device is characterized in that: an
anode of a controllable
direct current source is connected with a
voltage stabilization clamping circuit, a bipolar current pulser and an
anode of an earth load through a switch K; a
cathode of the controllable
direct current source is connected with a
cathode of the earth load through the bipolar current pulser; and a
pulse control circuit is connected with the bipolar current pulser; therefore, the accelerating device is formed. Beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: first, the
voltage stabilization clamping circuit can generate high voltages in a bootstrapped mode on a
capacitor C of a clamping
voltage source, and then a rising edge and a falling edge of a
current pulse are accelerated by using the high voltages of the
capacitor C; therefore, there is no need to improve a
direct current source voltage or provide an auxiliary power source; second, the output of the controllable direct
current source is connected with the bipolar current pulser through an
inductor Li of the voltage stabilization clamping circuit and the
inductor Li plays a role in current stabilization of a forward
peak value segment and a
negative peak value segment of a
current pulse Io (t), so that the forward
peak value segment and the
negative peak value segment of the current pulse Io (t) are smooth.