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277results about How to "Reduce perception" patented technology

Process and system for laser crystallization processing of film regions on a substrate to provide substantial uniformity within arears in such regions and edge areas thereof, and a structure of film regions

A process and system for processing a thin film sample, as well as the thin film structure are provided. In particular, a beam generator can be controlled to emit successive irradiation beam pulses at a predetermined repetition rate. Each irradiation beam pulse may be masked to define a first plurality of beamlets and a second plurality of beamlets. The first and second plurality of beamlets of each of the irradiation pulses being provided for impinging the film sample and having an intensity which is sufficient to at least partially melt irradiated portions of the section of the film sample. A particular portion of the section of the film sample is irradiated with the first beamlets of a first pulse of the irradiated beam pulses to melt first areas of the particular portion, the first areas being at least partially melted, leaving first unirradiated regions between respective adjacent ones of the first areas, and being allowed to resolidify and crystallize. After the irradiation of the particular portion with the first beamlets, the particular portion is again irradiated with the second beamlets of a second pulse of the irradiated beam pulses to melt second areas of the particular portion, the second areas being at least partially melted, leaving second unirradiated regions between respective adjacent ones of the second areas, and being allowed to resolidify and crystallize. The first irradiated and re-solidified areas and the second irradiated and re-solidified areas are intermingled with one another within the section of the film sample. In addition, the first areas correspond to first pixels, and the second areas correspond to second pixels.
Owner:THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIV IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

Method and device capable of judging whether terminal is switched between two wireless networks

The invention discloses a method and a device capable of judging whether a terminal is switched between two wireless networks. The method comprises the following steps: judging whether the signal intensity of a first wireless network on the position of the terminal which is accessed to the first wireless network satisfies a first switching condition, if does not satisfy, judging not to switch; otherwise, judging whether the switching times in a first period satisfy a second switching condition, if does not satisfy, judging not to switch, and otherwise judging the terminal to be switched. The invention further discloses a method capable of judging whether the terminal is switched from the second wireless network to the first wireless network, and the device capable of judging whether the terminal is switched between the two networks. The signal strength is used as a first condition to judge whether the terminal is switched between networks, when the switching conditions are satisfied, the switching times in unit time are used for deciding whether to be switched, so that the ping-pong switching phenomena between different networks are reduced, and energy consumption and network source cost brought by the terminal are reduced.
Owner:CHINA TELECOM CORP LTD

System and method for verification, authentication, and notification of transactions

A system and method for verifying, authenticating, and providing notification of a transaction, such as a commercial or financial transaction, with and / or to at least one party identified as engaging in the transaction and / or identified as having a potential interest in the transaction or type of transaction, are provided. A central system accepts information regarding a transaction, including information about at least one party identified as engaging in the transaction, such as by a credit account number or Social Security number or merchant account number, and / or identified as having a potential interest in the transaction. Based on the information regarding the transaction and any supplemental information the central system determines, the central system communicates with and / or to at least one party and / or additional or alternative parties, via at least one communications device or system having a communications address, such as a telephone number or Short Message Service address, predetermined as belonging to the at least one party and / or additional or alternative parties. Via said communications, at least one party having an interest or a potential interest in the transaction may be notified of it, and may further be enabled or required to supply additional verifying or authenticating information to the central system. If the transaction was initiated or engaged in via a communications link, such as via the Internet, said communications preferably occur over at least one different communications link and / or protocol, such as via a wireless voice network. The central system may then compute a result based on the outcomes of said communications, and may then transmit the result to the user and / or to a second system or device.
Owner:EVANS ALEXANDER WILLIAM
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