The present invention discloses one kind of supercritical water catalytic
coal and
biomass gasifying process and apparatus for producing
hydrogen. The apparatus has material feeder with one inlet connected to the outlet of the material pump and the other inlet connected to the outlet of feeding tank, pre-heater with outlet connected to the preheated water inlet and inlet connected to the outlet of inner
pipe outlet of the cooler, cooler with inlet connected to the inlet of water pump, water pump with outlet connected to the water tank, cooler jacket with outlet connected to the inlet of the first filter and the inlet of the second filter, and
back pressure valve with inlet connected to the outlets of the first filter and the second filter. The present invention has special heating mode for fast heating of the reaction material, raised
hydrogen content in the gas product, raised CO2 content in the gas product, and easy separation of CO2 and feeding of CO2 to the
processing terminal. The present invention is simple, effective and feasible.