The present invention provides a device for testing the propagation speed of pressure
waves in oil. It includes a hydraulic booster oil circuit, a test oil circuit, a closed pressurizing unit, a cooling unit and a heating unit; the hydraulic booster oil circuit includes a
system oil tank, a main pump, a remote-controlled unloading valve, a proportional
servo valve, an electromagnetic
reversing valve, an accumulator, a first
heat exchanger and a hydraulic booster for generating pulse
waves. The test circuit includes a medium
oil tank, an oil replenishment pump, a hydraulic steel
pipe, a hydraulically controlled one-way valve and a second
heat exchanger; the closed pressurizing unit includes an auxiliary
oil tank connected to the medium oil tank, a vacuum degassing component arranged on the oil tank and a first stop valve; the heating unit is arranged in the medium oil tank. In the present invention, a heating unit and a cooling unit are designed to accurately control the temperature of the hydraulic oil with an accuracy of ±1°C. During the pulse process, the oil in the tested hydraulic steel
pipe interacts with the oil in the medium oil tank, and the temperature of the oil in the tested hydraulic steel
pipe is also controlled.