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277 results about "Synexpression" patented technology

Synexpression is a type of non-random eukaryotic gene organization. Genes in a synexpression group may not be physically linked, but they are involved in the same process and they are coordinately expressed. It is expected that genes that function in the same process be regulated coordinately. Synexpression groups in particular represent genes that are simultaneously up- or down-regulated, often because their gene products are required in stoichiometric amounts or are protein-complex subunits. It is likely that these gene groups share common cis- and trans-acting control elements to achieve coordinate expression.

Cell systems and methods for detecting proliferation acitvity

The invention provides proliferative response indicator cell having a vertebrate cell having a luciferase encoding nucleic acid and a heterologous proliferation factor receptor encoding nucleic acid, wherein each of the encoding nucleic acids are operationally linked to expression elements for co-expression of a luciferase polypeptide and a heterologous proliferation factor receptor. The invention also provides a method of determining a cell proliferative response to a proliferation factor. The method includes: (a) contacting a vertebrate cell expressing luciferase and a proliferation factor receptor with a proliferation factor for sufficient time for the proliferation factor to bind to the proliferation factor receptor; (b) culturing the contacted cell expressing luciferase for at least one generation, and (c) measuring the amount of light emission, wherein the luciferase expression is driven from a promoter non-responsive to the proliferation factor and the light emission directly correlates with proliferation factor-mediated cell proliferation. The proliferation factor can be a growth factor, a cytokine or a hormone or an agonist or antagonist thereof. The methods of the invention additionally include determining the effect of an inhibitor of the proliferation factor. Cells used in the method are contacted with a proliferation factor in the presence of a sample suspected of containing an inhibitor of the proliferation factor. The inhibitor can be neutralizing antibody, or binding fragment thereof, to the proliferation factor. The methods of the invention also are applicable as an indicator of cell health or viability. The invention further provides a diagnostic system. The diagnostic system includes a plurality of different vertebrate cell lines each encoding a luciferase gene and a different proliferation factor receptor, the luciferase gene being operationally linked to a promoter non-responsive to a proliferation factor bound by the proliferation factor receptor, wherein light emission from each of the different cell lines being characterized as directly correlating with proliferation factor-mediated cell proliferation.
Owner:AMGEN INC

Construction and application of multiple gene coexpression system containing angolosamine glycosylsynthetase and glycosyltransferase

The invention provides construction and application of a multiple gene co-expression system containing angolosamine glycosylsynthetase and glycosyltransferase. The invention is characterized by taking a streptomyces genome bank plasmid as a template; amplifying six angolosamine synthetase genes and a glycosyltransferase gene through PCR and connecting the genes in sequence and placing the genes in the lower reaches of a streptomyces promoter PactIII-actI to form a transcription unit; transferring the transcription unit to a streptomyces plasmid carrier pSET152, thus constructing a streptomyces expression plasmid pAYT55 co-expressed by multiple genes; leading the pAYT55 into a host cell streptomyces coelicolor CH999, mixedly culturing obtained engineering bacteria and streptomyces B135 of accumulated polyketide kalafungin, thus realizing bioconversion of kalafungin into a novel antibiotic with angolosamine; or directly leading pAYT55 into the streptomyces B135 and carrying out single culture to realize glycosylation of kalafungin. Therefore, by adopting the system, rare angolosamine can be synthesized in the cell and angolosamine modification can be carried out on polyketide by adopting the low substrate recognition specificity of antibiotic glycosyltransferases.
Owner:HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV
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