This invention discloses an
antimicrobial peptide, its pharmaceutical composition, and its applications. The invention optimizes the structure of the
antimicrobial peptide through deuteration modification technology, significantly enhancing its targeted
binding ability to β-1,3-D-
glucan synthase. The affinity of this
antimicrobial peptide for the aforementioned target is 9-27 times that of the control peptide.
In vitro assays show that its
minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against nine standard Candida strains is consistently 0.002 μg / mL, exhibiting significantly superior activity compared to
fluconazole, anidoxurine, and the control peptide. It also exhibits extremely low
cytotoxicity against L02 human normal hepatocytes. In
in vivo experiments, in a neutropenic mouse model of
Candida albicans infection, the antimicrobial peptide at all doses showed superior reduction in renal fungal load compared to anidoxurine and the control peptide. The antimicrobial peptide of this invention combines highly efficient anti-Candida activity, low
cytotoxicity, and excellent
in vivo efficacy, providing a safe and effective candidate
drug for the treatment of
drug-resistant candidiasis and possessing good clinical translational value.