The invention relates to the field of microorganisms and
genetic engineering, and particularly discloses an
escherichia coli
engineering bacterium for efficiently producing plastic depolymerases and application of the
escherichia coli
engineering bacterium. According to the invention,
escherichia coli is taken as a host, and a multi-dimensional
engineering system for efficiently expressing the plastic depolymerases is constructed by synergistically optimizing a plurality of key dimensions such as
signal peptide, a
promoter, a
dissolution promoting tag and a co-expression molecular chaperone. The construction method provided by the invention comprises
rational design of the plurality of elements and a screening strategy of combination and
assembly. The engineering bacterium can realize
extracellular high-level expression of the plastic
depolymerization enzyme in the induced
fermentation process, and the prepared
enzyme preparation can be directly used for catalyzing efficient
depolymerization of
polyester plastics. The invention provides a stable and high-yield
escherichia coli cell factory for industrial and low-cost production of the plastic depolymerases, and has important industrial application prospects for promoting large-scale
biodegradation and resource circulation of waste plastics.