The invention discloses a method for directionally culturing
diatom by using culture
tail water and application, and belongs to the crossing field of
aquaculture and
wastewater treatment.The method for directionally culturing
diatom in the culture
tail water comprises the following steps: S1,
precipitation: discharging the culture
tail water into a
precipitation tank to precipitate
silt and large particles; s2, sterilization and
algae removal:
ultraviolet rays are adopted to irradiate the culture tail water to kill
bacteria and original
algae in the culture tail water; s3, adjusting the
nutrition structure: adjusting the total
salinity of the culture tail water to 20-30% o, the
silicate content to 500-1000 [mu] mol / L, the
phosphate content to 0.6-0.9 mg / L and the
ammonium salt content to 4-6 mg / L; s4,
algae species and
bacteria inoculation and culture:
diatom and diatom
symbiotic bacteria are inoculated into culture tail water. By using the method provided by the invention, the directional regulation and control of the microalgae
community in the culture tail water can be realized, and the removal rate of nutritive salts in the culture tail water and the
resource recovery rate are greatly improved. Meanwhile, by-product
shellfish organisms can appear on the market through subsequent culture, the economic benefit is improved, and the purification cost is reduced.