The application belongs to the technical field of
genetic engineering, and discloses a kind of
saccharomyces cerevisiae for producing rare
ginsenoside by seaweed
biomass and a construction method and application thereof.The
saccharomyces cerevisiae has the following characteristics: overexpression of
agarase, neojuncanohydrolase, hydroxymethylglutaryl
coenzyme A reductase, isopentenyl diphosphate
delta isomerase, dammaradienol synthase,
protopanaxadiol synthase,
cytochrome P450
reductase,
protopanaxatriol synthase and
glycosyltransferase.The application combines enzymolysis of seaweed
biomass with
fermentation of rare
ginsenoside, which not only endows wild-type
yeast with the ability to degrade seaweed
biomass that it originally does not have, but also effectively improves the yield of
squalene and downstream terpenes (rare
ginsenoside Rh1) by overexpression of tHMG1 and IDI1.The
saccharomyces cerevisiae can effectively utilize seaweed biomass to obtain
squalene and rare ginsenoside Rh1, and has the characteristics of simplicity, economy and ecological friendliness, can convert cheap biomass into high-value products, and provides a way for the development of marine bioeconomy.