The invention discloses an organic photoelectric detector responded by a broadband spectrum. The detector comprises a substrate, a transparent conductive layer, an anode modifying layer, a photosensitive layer, a hole blocking layer and a cathode layer which are sequentially stacked, wherein the thickness of the transparent conductive layer is 100-150 nanometers, the thickness of the anode modifying layer is 35-50 nanometers, the thickness of the photosensitive layer is 100-240 nanometers, the thickness of the hole blocking layer is 35-50 nanometers, the thickness of the cathode layer is 80-120 nanometers, the transparent conductive layer is made of a conductive material, the anode modifying layer is made of a P-type semiconductor material, the photosensitive layer is made of a mixture containing an organic polymer donor material, a micromolecule donor material and an acceptor material, the hole blocking layer is made of an N-type semiconductor material, and the cathode layer is made of a low-work-content metal material; the device structure and manufacturing technology are simple, the light response range of the photosensitive layer is enlarged, the response degree of light signals to be detected can be remarkably increased, and the detector has the large advantage, is not sensitive to temperature, has multiple application scenes and is convenient to popularize.