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70results about How to "Excellent charge transport" patented technology

Electron beam heating evaporation method as well as device and uses thereof

The invention relates to a heating and evaporating method of a novel electron beam provided with powdered material with comparatively high melting point and a device thereof. The method combines an electron beam heating evaporating method and a resistance heating evaporating method to provide a filamentose cathode with a negative bias by a high voltage dc power, thus a highfield is formed between the negative bias and an earthing crucible; furthermore, a filamentose hot cathode is provided with an adjustable working current by a low voltage ac power to lead an electron beam current to be emitted by the filamentose hot cathode; the electron beam current bombards and heats the crucible at a high speed under the action of a strong electric field. An electrochromic layer tungsten trioxide WO3 film and an electrolyte layer lithium fluoride LiF film applied to electrochromic equipment can be prepared by using the electron beam heating and evaporating method of the invention; the film material prepared is dense and the charge transport performance is excellent; the film thickness can be precisely controlled when the method is applied to the evaporating preparation of polyimide substrate flexible film and solar cell nickel barrier film, and the device is characterized by simple operation.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

VOOH/VS4 micrometer composite powder as well as preparation method and application of VOOH/VS4 micrometer composite powder

The invention discloses a VOOH/VS4 micrometer composite powder as well as a preparation method and application of the VOOH/VS4 micrometer composite powder. The preparation method comprises the steps:simultaneously adding sodium metavanadate and thioacetamide into deionized water to obtain a solution A; then, dropwise adding an aqueous ammonia solution into the solution A to obtain a solution B; pouring the solution B into a reaction liner, and then, carrying out sealing for a hydrothermal reaction; next, taking out a product cooled after being reacted, alternately cleaning the product by using water and alcohol, and then, collecting the product; and freezing the cleaned product, and then, drying the product to obtain the VOOH/VS4 micrometer composite powder. The VOOH/VS4 micrometer composite powder prepared according to the preparation method is composed of uniform spheroidal structures of which the diameters are about 10mu m, parts of spheroidal structures are gathered, the insides of microspheres are formed by self-stacking micrometer VS4 short rods of which the diameters are 0.5-1.0mu m and the length is 1.0-2.0mu m, and the outsides of the microspheres are randomly formed fromVOOH long rods having the diameters of 50-200nm and single-crystal structures. The VOOH/VS4 micrometer composite powder is applied to the fields of lithium/sodium ion batteries and photo/electric catalysis. The VOOH/VS4 micrometer composite powder shows excellent electrochemical properties and catalytic property when being applied as an anode material of a sodium/lithium ion battery and a photo/electric catalyst.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Large-particle perovskite single crystal/polymer composite thick film, photoelectric detector and preparation method

The invention provides a large-particle perovskite single crystal / polymer composite thick film, a photoelectric detector and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps:step 1, fully dissolving perovskite to obtain a saturated solution, conducting filtering, and conducting continuous heating to obtain a perovskite single crystal; step 2, drying the perovskite singlecrystal, carrying out mechanical grinding and screening to obtain perovskite single crystal particles, and carrying out vacuum drying to obtain single crystal particles with the diameters of 500nm-10[mu]m; step 3, dispersing the single crystal particles in a polymer solution to prepare a dispersion liquid; and step 4, spin-coating the dispersion liquid on a transparent conductive substrate deposited with a hole transport layer to prepare the large-particle perovskite single crystal particle and polymer composite thick film, and annealing the composite thick film on a hot platform at a spin-coating rotating speed of 100-4000 rpm. The composite thick film provided by the invention has the advantages of excellent charge transmission performance, high response speed, high stability, low darkcurrent and noise, simplicity and convenience in preparation and the like.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Naphthalene tetracarboxyldiimide copolymer containing thienopyrroledione unit, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a naphthalene tetracarboxyldiimide copolymer containing a thienopyrroledione unit. The general molecular formula of the copolymer is as described in the specification. In the general molecular formula, n is an integer in a range of 5 to 100, R1 is a C1-20 alkyl group or a constitutional unit as described in the specification, R2, R3 and R4 are selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups for H and C1 to C20 and alkoxy groups for C1 to C20, and R5, R6 and R7 are selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups for H and C1 to C20. Thienopyrroledione is an excellent acceptor material. The structure of a naphthalene tetracarboxyldiimide compound includes centronucleus of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and an imide group with an electron-withdrawing characteristic, and an imide unit with strong electron-withdrawing capability in the compound can reduce the energy levels of HOMO and LUMO in a material, which is beneficial for injection of electrons. The naphthalene tetracarboxyldiimide copolymer containing the thienopyrroledione unit integrates the advantages of thienopyrroledione and the naphthalene tetracarboxyldiimide compound, has excellent charge transfer performance and can improve energy conversion efficiency of semiconductor devices when applied in semiconductor devices like a solar cell.
Owner:OCEANS KING LIGHTING SCI&TECH CO LTD +2

Starburst non-fullerene organic small molecule receptor material containing pyrene and perylene diimide and preparation method of starburst non-fullerene organic small molecule receptor material

The invention discloses a starburst non-fullerene organic small molecule receptor material containing pyrene and perylene diimide and a preparation method of the starburst non-fullerene organic smallmolecule receptor material. The non-fullerene organic small molecule receptor material is bridged with condensed nucleus pyrene and perylene bisimide units through triple bonds, the obtained materialhas good thermal stability, raw materials are common and easy to obtain and can be purified through recrystallization, and the production cost is low; and the starburst non-fullerene organic small molecule receptor material is applied to a polymer solar cell, the effect with the energy conversion efficiency being 6-8% can be achieved under the condition of an optimizing device, the starburst non-fullerene organic small molecule receptor material serves as a third component to be added into a ternary solar cell active layer, the density of a short-circuit current of the ternary solar cell active layer can be remarkably increased, the effect with the energy conversion efficiency being 8-11% can be achieved, and certain practical application value is achieved.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV
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