This invention provides a battery negative
electrode sheet and its preparation method. At least one surface of the
current collector is provided with an active material layer comprising single-walled carbon nanotubes (SUVs) and
silicon-carbon. Grooves are formed on the active material layer, and the depth of the grooves is related to the content of SUVs and
silicon-carbon as follows: H = 0.236 × b / w; where H is the groove depth in μm, w% is the
mass percentage of SUVs, and b% is the
mass percentage of
silicon-carbon. This invention forms a synergistic
system of "silicon-carbon improving
energy density + single-walled carbon nanotubes improving fast-charging performance + grooves mitigating silicon-carbon deformation." By quantitatively defining the relationship between the groove depth and the content of the two core components, the
structural stability problem caused by the
volume expansion of silicon-carbon materials is solved, and the contradiction between fast-charging performance and
energy density brought about by the addition of SUVs is balanced, enabling the negative
electrode sheet to simultaneously possess
high energy density, excellent fast-charging performance, and long cycle life.