This invention belongs to the field of geotechnical slope
engineering technology, and provides a prefabricated slope
soil nailing pipe based on self-circulating heat exchange technology and its construction method. The
pipe includes a soil nail shell; a heat exchange
assembly, which is disposed inside the soil nail shell and includes a
thermosiphon rod and a heat exchange mechanism. The
thermosiphon rod is located at the bottom of the soil nail shell, and the heat exchange mechanism is connected to the
thermosiphon rod. The heat exchange mechanism absorbs and releases the heat transferred by the thermosiphon rod outward through the soil nail shell. A gravity-promoting drive component is installed inside the heat exchange mechanism to accelerate the flow of the heat exchange medium within the mechanism, ensuring heat exchange between the soil nail shell and the heat exchange mechanism even when the shell is not vertical; and a heat dissipation
assembly, which is disposed inside the soil nail shell and connected to the heat exchange mechanism. The heat dissipation
assembly releases the heat dissipated by the heat exchange mechanism into the air. This invention can provide stable support for slopes in cold regions and frozen soil beneath the slope.