The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear energy application, and provides a natural circulation reactor steam supply
system based on a loop type
thermosiphon and a
nuclear power plant, a natural circulation reactor in the
system comprises a
reactor pressure vessel, and a reactor core, a
control rod driving mechanism and an in-reactor
heat exchanger which are arranged in the
reactor pressure vessel; the
heat pipe circulation loop comprises a steam heat exchange
pipe and a
backflow heat exchange
pipe, one end of the steam heat exchange
pipe is connected with a first-stage medium outlet of the in-reactor
heat exchanger, the other end of the steam heat exchange pipe is connected with a first-stage medium inlet of the steam generator, and the steam heat exchange pipe is used for conveying a gaseous working medium; one end of the
backflow heat exchange tube is connected with a first-stage medium outlet of the steam generator, the other end of the
backflow heat exchange tube is connected with a first-stage medium inlet of the in-
pile heat exchanger, and the backflow heat exchange tube is used for transmitting a liquid working medium. An additional
circulating pump is not needed to push the working medium to flow, the
system structure is simplified, equipment fault points are reduced, and the reliability of the system is improved.