The invention discloses a special fixture for gold removal and tin coating for QFN encapsulated components, and a method for gold removal and tin coating. The special fixture is composed of a cross brace, a rail seat, a bottom frame, an upper supporting plate, a component supporting plate, a fastener, a press sheet, a long screw rod, a short screw rod, a component screw rod, a bearing seat, a cotter pin and a wheel shaft, wherein the cross brace and the rail seat form a guide rail; the wheel shaft, the bearing seat and the bottom frame are assembled into a lower supporting mechanism capable of moving on the guide rail; the upper supporting plate is fixed on the bottom frame, the component supporting plate is placed in a groove of the upper supporting plate, and the components are placed in installation hole positions of the component supporting plate; and the guide rail of the special fixture is horizontally placed on the table surface of a repair workbench for through-hole components, and the lower supporting mechanism is moved to enable bonding pads of the QFN components to complete gold removal and tin coating through the wave crests of a spewing molten tin-lead alloy. The method disclosed by the invention is high in applicability, and can be used for gold removal and tin coating for all the QFN components on the repair workbench for through-hole components.