The invention relates to pentadeuteropyridine compounds represented by the following formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, prodrugs and solvates thereof, and a preparation method, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof. The compounds can generate an inhibitory effect on variation forms of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein kinase, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of a variety of tumor cells; the compounds can be used for preparation of antitumor drugs, are used for treatment or prevention of a plenty of different cancers, and moreover, can overcome the drug resistance induced by conventional drugs gefitinib, erlotinib and other first-generation EGFR inhibitors. More specifically, the compounds can be used for preparation of drugs for treatment or prevention of diseases, obstacles, disorders or illness conditions mediated by certain variation-form epidermal growth factor receptors (such as L858R activated mutants, Exon19 deletion activated mutants, and T790M resistance mutants).