218results about How to "Simple and economical process" patented technology

A process for the preparation of toner comprising mixing a colorant, a latex, optionally a wax and a polyaluminum sulfosilicate.

Provided is a method of forming a nanostructure having a nano-sized diameter and a high aspect ratio through a simple and economical process. To form the nanostructure, a polymer thin film is formed on a substrate and a mold is brought to contact the polymer thin film. Then, a polymer patterning is formed to contact the background surface of an engraved part of the mold, and then the polymer pattern is extended out by removing the mold out of the polymer thin film. The nanostructure forming method of the present research can reproduce diverse cilia optimized in the natural world. Also, it can be used to develop new materials with an ultra-hydrophobic property or a high adhesiveness. Further, it can be applied to a nanopattern forming process for miniaturizing electronic devices and to various ultra-precise industrial technologies together with carbon nanotube, which stands in the highlight recently.

A process for the preparation of toner by, for example, mixing a colorant, a latex, optionally a wax and a water solubilized silica with an alumina coating or an aluminized silica as a coagulant.

The invention relates to an optical hybrid lens. According to the invention, the lens consists of a substrate (1) that consists of a ceramic having a predetermined shape and at least another material (2), which covers a surface of the substrate (1) at least in certain sections in order to form a lens surface. Use of an optical ceramic as a material enables an additional degree of freedom for adjusting the imaging properties of the hybrid lens. The optical ceramic may have a high refractive index and a low dispersion. The other material can be a material that can be deformed or recast at temperatures that are low in comparison to those of the optical ceramic. In particular the other material can be a low-TG glass or a polymer. The other material is directly applied onto the substrate without a further surface finishing being necessarily required. Other aspects of the invention relate to an optical lens group, an optical image acquisition device, and a process for manufacturing a hybrid lens.

A process for the preparation of chemical toner by mixing a colorant, a latex, optionally a wax, and a first coagulant of, for example, a polyaluminum sulfosilicate and a second cationic coagulant of, for example, a benzylalkonium chloride.

A process comprising aggregating a colorant encapsulated polymer particle containing a colorant with colorant particles and wherein said colorant encapsulated latex is generated by a miniemulsion polymerization.

The disclosed invention relates to the field of ceramics and concerns an open-cell expanded ceramic which may be used in the form of a deep-bed filter, and a process for the production thereof. The primary object is to produce an open-cell expanded ceramic by a simple and economical process. This object is attained by an open-cell expanded ceramic in which the inner cavities, cracks and the porosity of the ceramic members are filled partially or completely by one or a plurality of metal and / or ceramic phases and / or glass phases. The open-cell expanded ceramic is also produced in that during or after sintering the cavities, cracks and the porosity of the ceramic members are partially or completely filled with a melt or a suspension which melt below the melting temperature of the expanded ceramic, have a coefficient of expansion similar to the coefficient of expansion of the expanded ceramic, and a very good wetting capacity, and only react partially or not at all with constituents of the expanded ceramic.

A toner process including, for example, mixing a latex with a colorant wherein the latex contains resin and an ionic surfactant, and the colorant contains a surfactant and a colorant; adding a polyaluminum chloride; affecting aggregation by heating; adding a chelating component and a base wherein the base increases the pH of the formed aggregates; heating the resulting mixture to accomplish coalescence; and isolating the toner.

A toner process including, for example, mixing a latex with a colorant wherein the latex contains resin and an ionic surfactant, and the colorant contains a surfactant and a colorant; adding a polyaluminum chloride; affecting aggregation by heating; adding a chelating component and a base wherein the base increases the pH of the formed aggregates; heating the resulting mixture to accomplish coalescence; and isolating the toner.

Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including a positive active material; a negative electrode including a negative active material; a separator interposed between the positive and negative electrodes; and an electrolyte, where an alkaline metal powder layer is formed by dispersion coating on a surface of at least one of the positive and negative electrodes and the separator.

The invention relates to a method for producing high-arene environment-friendly rubber oil. The method comprises the steps of taking heavy-solvent extract oil of a lubricating-oil solvent-refining device as raw material, adding an auxiliary agent to the raw material and then refining solvent, wherein the heavy-solvent extract oil has the flash point higher than 200 DEG C, the kinematic viscosity greater than 15.0 mm<2> / s at 100 DEG C and the CA value greater than 35.0 percent; the auxiliary agent is single-hydrocarbon or light-hydrocarbon oil with low density, low viscosity and boiling point between 80 and 300 DEG C; the solvent is N-methyl pyrrolidone, phenol or furfural; a refining tower has the temperature between 50 and 100 DEG C on the top and has the temperature between 30 and 100 DEG C on the bottom; and the mass ratio of the raw material to the auxiliary agent to the solvent is 1.0:0.1-0.5:2.0-5.0. Refined oil is high in arene content; the CA value of the refined oil is above 19.0 percent; the arene content of the refined oil is greater than 50.0 percent; the PCA content of the refined oil determined by an IP346 method is less than 3.0 percent; the benzopyrene of the refined oil is less than 1 PPM; and the total content of eight specific polyaromatic hydrocarbon is less than 10 PPM.

A process for the preparation of toner comprising mixing a colorant, a latex, and a polyamine followed by aggregation and coalescence, and wherein said process is accomplished in the presence of an oxidizing agent.

An alkali sulfonated polyester-amine resin generated from the reaction of an organic diol, and a mixture of an organic diacid, an alkali sulfonated diacid and an amino-organic diacid.

Disclosed herein is a method for manufacturing SiC powders with a high purity, and more particularly, a method for manufacturing SiC powders with a high purity by reating a solid phase carbon source as raw materials with gas phase silicon sources generated from a starting material composed of metallic silicon and silicon dioxide powders and, in which it is easy to control the size and crystalline phase of the SiC powders by changing the compositions of the gas phase silicon source to the solid phase carbon source mole ratio, and the temperature and time for the heat treatment.

A toner process including, for example, mixing a latex with a colorant wherein the latex contains resin and an ionic surfactant, and the colorant contains a surfactant and a colorant; adding a polyaluminum chloride; affecting aggregation by heating; adding a chelating component and a base wherein the base increases the pH of the formed aggregates; heating the resulting mixture to accomplish coalescence; and isolating the toner.

The present invention relates to a solar cell having quantum dot nanowire array and the fabrication method thereof. The solar cell according to the present invention includes quantum dot nanowire array with a heterostructure including matrix and semiconductor quantum dots, and p-type and n-type semiconductor and electrodes each contacting the quantum dot nanowires. With the solar cell according to the present invention, the band gap energy of the semiconductor quantum dot can be easily controlled, the semiconductor quantum dots having different sizes are provided in the quantum dot nanowire so that the photoelectric conversion can be performed in the wide spectrum from visible rays to infrared rays, the quantum dot is embedded in the high density quantum dot nanowire array so that light absorption can be maximized, and the quantum dot nanowire contact p-type and n-type semiconductor over a wide area, conduction efficiency of electrons and holes can be improved.

The present invention provides a microfluidic system comprising a plurality of ciliary actuator elements (10) located at an inner surface (14) of a wall (15) of a microchannel (16) of the microfluidic system at a first location. The microfluidic system furthermore comprises a magnetic field generator formed by at least one current wire (17) integrated in the wall (15) of the micro channel (16) at a second location substantially opposite to the first location with respect to a centre line of the microchannel (16). The present invention also provides a method for the manufacturing of such microfluidic systems and to a method for controlling a fluid flow through a microchannel (16) of such a microfluidic system.

A toner containing a mixture of a semicrystalline polymer, an amorphous polymer and a crystalline polyolefin; and a colorant.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon dioxide separation film based on a graphene material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing the graphene material into a polymer and coating on a porous carrier with a polymer to prepare a composite film; and applying the composite film to selective separation of carbon dioxide in mixed gas. The separation film ingeniously utilizes a specific molecule transmission property of the laminar graphene material and breaks through a limitation relation between the permeability and the selectivity in the carbon dioxide separation film, and a good carbon dioxide separation performance is performed. The method process is simple and economical, has a wide application range and is suitable for large-scale preparation.

An electric motor or generator assembly includes a component, such as a stator, having a plurality of windings. A wire set including a plurality of individually conductive wires twisted together is manipulated within a core to establish the desired number of windings having the desired cross sectional area. In one example, a plurality of such wire sets are manipulated simultaneously to establish the windings. Litz wire is one example type of wire set that is useful in an assembly designed according to this invention. There are more than 100 individual wires within each winding according to one example stator designed according to this invention.

A toner composition containing colorant and an alkali sulfonated polyester-amine resin composition generated, for example, from the reaction of an organic diol, an organic diacid, an alkali sulfonated diacid and an amino-organic diacid.

An inorganic matrix building material with enhanced water impermeability is prepared by curing an inorganic curable matrix and at least one particulate hydrophobic silicone resin substantially uniformly incorporated within the matrix, the at least one hydrophobic silicone resin being selected from the group consisting of a TD resin, an MQ resin, an MT resin, an MQT resin, and combinations thereof. In certain particular instances, the at least one hydrophobic silicone resin is a TD resin. The curing takes place at elevated temperature, optionally at elevated pressure.

A photocatalyst according to example embodiments may include a porous metal oxide and an oxygen vacancy-inducing metal. A portion of the oxygen vacancy-inducing metal may be included in a lattice of the porous metal oxide, while another portion may be exposed at the surface of the porous metal oxide. The porous metal oxide may be a divalent or multivalent metal oxide. The oxidation number of the oxygen vacancy-inducing metal may be smaller than the oxidation number of the metal of the porous metal oxide.

The present invention provides a simple and economical process for preparation of metal-coated non-metallic nano / micro particles. The nano / micro particles are composed of a core and metallic coat over the core using silver or other transition / noble metals. The core of the non-metallic nano / micro particles are selected from inorganic material such as silica, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, or emulsion grade polyvinyl chloride and other polymers prepared by emulsion process including porous polymers. The metal coating is selected from the transition / noble metals such as copper, nickel, silver, palladium, platinum, osmium, ruthenium, rhodium, and such other metals and their combinations that are easily reducible to elemental metal.

The present invention relates to a method for preparing nanoporous carbons with enhanced mechanical strength and the nanoporous carbons prepared by the method, and more specifically, to a method for preparing a nanoporous carbon, comprising the steps of (i) synthesizing a mesoporous silica template not being subjected to any calcination process; (ii) incorporating a mixture of a monomer for addition polymerization and initiator, or a mixture of a monomer for condensation polymerization and acid catalyst into the as-synthesized mesoporous silica template, and reacting the mixture to obtain a polymer-silica composite; and (iii) carbonizing the polymer-silica composite at a high temperature to obtain a carbon-silica composite, from which the silica template is then removed using a solvent.According to the preparation method of the present invention, the nanoporous carbons having uniform size of mesopores, high surface area and high mechanical stability can be prepared at low preparation cost through a simplified preparation process. Therefore, the nanoporous carbons of the present invention can be used as catalysts, catalyst supports, separating agents, hydrogen reserving materials, adsorbents, membranes and membrane fillers in various application fields.