The invention discloses a qualitative analysis detection method for illegally mixed high-polar chemical anti-diabetic components in anti-diabetic traditional Chinese medicine products. The method comprises the following steps that: 1) high efficient liquid phase chromatography conditions: an ammonium acetate-triethylamine-acetonitrile moving phase system and a C18 chromatographic column with certain specification are used, the wavelength is detected by ultraviolet, and the flow rate is 1.0ml/min; 2) analysis result: glibenclamide, glipizide, gliclazide, glimepiride, gliquidone, repaglinide, nateglinide, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone hydrochloride can realize the complete separation; 3) result judgment: when retention time of a chromatographic peak in an anti-diabetic traditional Chinese medicine product is consistent with that of anti-diabetic medicine in the step 2) and the apparent absorption is shown out, which indicate that the anti-diabetic medicine is contained in the sample to be tested. The method has the advantages of quickness, simplicity, convenience, high sensitivity, strong specialization, broad coverage and so on.