The invention provides a processing and assembling method for a linear combined guide rail of a box body. The processing and assembling method comprises the following steps of processing a back guide rail body by marking a milling line, roughly milling an appearance, performing artificial aging, finish-milling the appearance, drilling holes, milling two end faces, marking hole lines and boring; processing left and right slide rails by drilling hanging holes, quenching and tempering, straightening, planing all sides, marking planing lines, planing steps, milling appearances, drilling center holes and drilling holes; processing left and right depression bars by straightening, milling appearances, milling lengths, milling arcs, drilling center holes and drilling holes; sleeving parts together, mounting the left and right slide rails, milling sliding surfaces and depression bar mounting faces, and mounting the left and right depression bars for assembly. According to the processing and assembling method, the work efficiency and the product quality are improved, and the first-pass yield of product assembly is improved.