The invention discloses an eluxadoline enteric coated tablet and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: mixing eluxadoline with a solubilizer evenly, then dissolving the mixture in a 95% ethanol solution, mixing the substances evenly, then adding an appropriate amount of lecithin, conducting drying at 50DEG C for 45min to obtain dry particles, performing sieving by a 80-mesh sieve, then mixing the product with a filling agent and a disintegrating agent evenly, adding a lubricant tablet, and finally carrying out isolating coating and enteric coating. The eluxadoline enteric coated tablet provided by the invention does not contain basic ingredients, reduces stomach discomfort and other side effects, glyceryl monostearate is added in the enteric coating to significantly improve the dissolution degree of eluxadoline and its stability in gastric juice. Dissolution experiments find that the eluxadoline dissolution degree increases significantly and no burst release phenomenon occurs, the 6h dissolution degree is above 99%, acceleration tests find that the eluxadoline enteric coated tablet has good stability during preparation and storage, the preparation process is simple, has no need for complex preparation equipment, and is easy to realize industrial mass production.