The invention discloses application of a strain of novel acrocalymma sp. QTY in the field of biological control. The acrocalymma sp. QTY is obtained by separating from Qinling medicinal plant-sinomenium acutum, and then purifying; the isogeny degree between the acrocalymma sp. QTY and acrocalymma cycadis of morosphaeriaceae is the highest and reaches 94%; the strain provided by the invention is anew strain and is name as acrocalymma sp. QTY. The acrocalymma sp. QTY, is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on January 25, 2018, and has a preservation number of CCTCC M 2018058. The acrocalymma sp. QTY has a very strong inhibitory effect on apple anthracnose pathogen, apple rot pathogen, wheat gibberellic disease pathogen, tomato gray mold pathogen, tomato early blight pathogen, rice blast pathogen and potato dry rot pathogen, and the relative inhibition rates of the plant pathogens are respectively 100%, 96%, 92%, 100%, 96%, 100% and 100%; therefore, the novel acrocalymma sp. QTY can be applied to the field of biological control and is used for preventing and controlling the plant diseases caused by the pathogens.