Preparation method of seasoning peony seed leisure food
A technology of snack food and peony seeds, which is applied in food freezing, food ingredients, food heat treatment, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to meet the requirements of snack foods, not having spicy peony seeds, and no five flavors, etc., and achieve high debitterness efficiency, Shorten the frying time and improve the color effect
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Embodiment 1: Peony seed debitter test
[0052] 1 peeled
[0053] Take 50g of shelled peony seeds and put them in boiling 250mL NaOH solution with a concentration of 0.004g / mL (the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:5) for blanching for 3min, stir and peel them with a glass rod, rinse and set aside.
[0054] 2 debitterness
[0055] 2.1 Hot water debittering method
[0056] Soak peony seeds after peeling in water for 12 hours to remove NaOH, and set aside.
[0057] 2.1.1 Single factor test
[0058] 2.1.1.1 Temperature
[0059] Put 10g of peony seeds in 60ml of pH=5 citric acid aqueous solution (solid-to-liquid ratio 1:6) and keep warm for 12h. The water bath temperatures were 30, 40, 50, 60, 70°C, respectively. Carry out sensory evaluation (see Table 4 for sensory evaluation table).
[0060] 2.1.1.2 pH
[0061] Put 10g of peony seeds in 60ml, 50°C citric acid aqueous solution (solid-liquid ratio 1:6), and keep warm for 12h. The pH is 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 respectively. Sens...
Embodiment 2
[0114] Embodiment 2: research on freezing treatment method
[0115] The shelled peony seeds are screened, and the grains with full grains and no mildew are selected for peeling and debittering. The peeling method is blanched in 0.004g / mL NaOH solution (solid-to-liquid ratio 1:5) for 3 minutes; the debittering method is in a citric acid aqueous solution with a temperature of 50°C and a pH of 4, supplemented by ultrasonic conditions of 350W , 40kHz, the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:20, ultrasonic 6h. Then remove and drain, and proceed as follows:
[0116] ①Unfrozen: Fry unfrozen peony seeds at 120°C for 5.5 minutes.
[0117] ②Constant temperature freezing: fry the peony seeds frozen at -18°C for 12 hours at 120°C for 5.5 minutes.
[0118] ③ Variable temperature freezing: Fry peony seeds at -18°C for 8 hours and -5°C for 4 hours at 120°C for 5.5 minutes.
[0119] The test results show that the unfrozen peony seeds have not evaporated completely, the seeds are very soft, not ...
Embodiment 3
[0120] Embodiment 3: research on frying method
[0121] The shelled peony seeds are screened, and the grains with full grains and no mildew are selected for peeling and debittering. The peeling method is blanched in 0.004g / mL NaOH solution (solid-to-liquid ratio 1:5) for 3 minutes; the debittering method is in a citric acid aqueous solution with a temperature of 50°C and a pH of 4, supplemented by ultrasonic conditions of 350W , 40kHz, the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:20, ultrasonic 6h. Then remove and drain, and proceed as follows:
[0122] ① Constant temperature frying: Freeze at -18°C for 8 hours, freeze at -5°C for 4 hours, and fry at 120°C and 180°C for 5.5 minutes respectively;
[0123] ②Frying at variable temperature: freeze at -18°C for 8 hours, freeze at -5°C for 4 hours, fry at 120°C for 3.5 minutes, and then fry at 180°C for 2 minutes;
[0124] The test results showed that although the peony seeds fried at 120°C for 5.5 minutes had certain hardness and aroma, co...
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