The invention discloses a method and kit for detecting
hepatitis B
virus DNA by a self-assembled
label-free
CRISPR biosensor based on
signal amplification, (1) performing RCA amplification on the HBV
nucleic acid sample to be detected; (2) mixing the amplified product of step (1) with Cas12a, crRNA and
biotin-labeled ssDNA, incubating the reaction and then heating to inactivate Cas12a; (3) adding S1 to the reaction solution treated by step (2) for incubation and hybridization, then adding S2 for incubation and hybridization, adding
streptavidin magnetic ball for oscillation incubation after completion, separating the magnetic ball after incubation, adding fluorescent dye
SYBR Green I for incubation, and using a
fluorescence spectrophotometer to measure the
fluorescence intensity after incubation. Due to the powerful
signal output performance brought by multiple
signal amplification, the designed method has the advantages of high sensitivity and wide
linear range.