The invention relates to a surface-enhanced
Raman scattering optical fiber probe, comprising an
optical fiber which can be simultaneously used for transmitting exciting light and receiving
Raman scattering spectrum, a tapered
optical fiber and one
quartz microballoon, wherein the tapered optical
fiber is formed on one end of the optical
fiber, and then one
quartz microballoon is thermally welded on the tip of the tapered optical
fiber; when the exciting light passes through the tapered optical fiber and the
quartz microballoon, evanescent
waves transmitted by the tapered optical fiber and the quartz microballoon can excite the Raman spectrum of a solution or a gas molecule to be tested; meanwhile,
metal nano particles are coated on the optical fiber and the surface of the quartz microballoon, so that the
Raman scattering strength can be enhanced. In addition, a sensing structure of the combination of the tapered optical fiber and the quartz microballoon also has the functions of reflecting, focusing and collecting the surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectrum. The
optical fiber probe is combined with a monochromatic source and a high-sensitivity Raman
spectrometer so that a Raman detection sensing device can be formed. The invention has simple structure, strong capacity of resisting disturbance and high sensitivity, thereby being suitable for
information acquisition and transmission of on-line analysis occasions, real-time detection occasions, live sample analysis occasions, trace hazardous and noxious substance measurement occasions and the like.