The invention relates to a high-strength antibacterial spandex fabric and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional
textile materials. The spandex
fiber comprises a spandex
fiber matrix and a functional
polymer layer grafted on the surface of the matrix through a
covalent bond, and the functional
polymer layer is a
polymer of an unsaturated derivative of natural
phenolic acid and is prepared by introducing carbon-carbon unsaturated bond groups such as acryloyloxy and the like into the natural
phenolic acid through esterification or etherification. During preparation, the spandex
fiber is subjected to
plasma pretreatment, and then the spandex fiber and the natural
phenolic acid-containing unsaturated derivative
monomer are subjected to thermal
initiation or photo-
initiation graft
polymerization to form the functional layer. The lasting and stable antibacterial function is achieved through
covalent bond grafting, the natural phenolic
acid derivative endows the fiber with the environment-friendly and non-
dissolution type
antibacterial property, the functional layer can improve the modulus and
breaking strength of the fiber, the intrinsic elasticity of spandex is considered, the comfortable fitting characteristic of the composite fabric is reserved, and the composite fabric is endowed with the high strength and the antibacterial function.