Grafting method of ornamental elm

Abstract

The invention provides a grafting method of an ornamental elm. Scion used in the operation process is treated by 2% cross-linked chitosan solution before storage, so that the fresh-keeping effect of the scion is improved and the stored scion has higher activity; when a rootstock is cut, the section of the rootstock is formed a 15-degree angle with limb, so that the separation of cortex and xylem is more favorable, and the grating efficiency is increased; when the scion is cut, two faces are long cutting faces, so that the contact area between the rootstock and a scion forming layer is increased, and the combination of the rootstock and the scion is more firm; moreover, since the grating method provided by the invention is fast in speed and high in efficiency, the water loss of the rootstock and the scion is less, and the oxidation and browning degree of the incision is low, so the survival rate of the graft can be greatly improved, and the survival rate of the graft is above 95%. The grating method of the ornamental elm provided by the invention is simple and easy to carry out; the ornamental elm grafted by the method can grow fast and shape rapidly, the crown size in the current year can reach above 1.2 m; the ornamental elm can be transplanted in the same year for grafting, thus, the grafting method is a garden and horticultural technique with stronger practicability.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting trees in gardening and horticulture, in particular to a method for grafting ornamental elms. Background technique

[0002] At present, the commonly used grafting methods for ornamental elms (mainly including round crown elm, weeping elm, dragon claw elm and golden leaf elm) are: split grafting, cutting grafting and subcutaneous grafting in branch grafting and 'T' shape in bud grafting Budding and scutellum budding method. All there are some problems in these methods, directly affect grafting survival rate and grafting efficiency and crown growth amount after grafting. Among them, splitting and cutting, because the phloem of elm is easy to peel off from the xylem in the growing season, and the scion is small in size, so when the scion is inserted into the incision of the rootstock, the cortex on the scion is easy to peel off or twist, thereby affecting Its cambium causes damage, and it also makes it di...