The invention relates to a high-strength soluble aluminum
alloy and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
powder metallurgy. According to the high-strength soluble aluminum
alloy, low-melting-point
metal and strengthening elements are added in aluminum-based
powder, and a soluble aluminum
alloy material is prepared through a
powder metallurgy method. Low-melting-point
metal elements Ga, In, Sn, Zn, Bi and Pb are added into an aluminum matrix, low-melting-point Al-Ga-In-Sn alloy eutectoid can be formed, and the situation that the aluminum surface isdamaged to form an
oxide film is avoided. The ratio and contents of the low-melting-point
metal and strengthening metal in the alloy are adjusted, and therefore the
solution rate of the soluble aluminum alloy material in a Cl-
salt solution can be adjusted. Meanwhile, strengthening elements Cu, Mg, Ti, Si, Fe, Re, Mo and Mn are added, and the functions of solution strengthening and
dissolution rate adjusting are achieved. In the prepared high-strength soluble aluminum alloy,
compressive strength ranges from 130 MPa to 800 MPa, yield strength ranges from 70 Mpa to 350 Mpa, solubleness is controllable, and the high-strength soluble aluminum alloy can be applied to a
petroleum downhole fracture tool. Raw materials can be obtained easily, the preparation method is stable and reliable, and thehigh-strength soluble aluminum alloy is suitable for large-scale production.