66 results about "Gluconates" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete admixtures, and discloses a hydration temperature rise inhibitor special for mass concrete and a preparation method of the hydration temperature rise inhibitor. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 95 to 105 parts of borax, 50 to 60 parts of triethanolamine, 90 to 110 parts of gluconate, 190 to 200 parts of polycarboxylic acid and 95 to 105 parts of carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyester. According to the invention, by adopting the admixture to reduce hydration heat and prolong final setting time, the defects of large and concentrated heat release of common concrete and complex process, high cost and poor structural integrity of the traditional construction technology can be overcome, the problem of easy generation of temperature cracks in mass concrete is solved, the construction complexity is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved. And the cracking phenomenon of mass concrete is improved, and the technical purposes of low cost, high efficiency and high adaptability are achieved.

The invention relates to the field of water treatment agents, and discloses a composition with scale inhibition and corrosion inhibition functions, the composition comprises a first component, a second component, a third component, a fourth component and an optional Schiff base compound; the first component is selected from at least one of a C2-C6 alcohol amine compound, a C4-C8 cyclic amine compound, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and gluconate; the second component is selected from at least one of a benzotriazole compound, a benzothiazole compound and a thiourea compound; the third component is an inorganic metal salt; the fourth component is selected from at least one of a sodium acetate compound, sodium polyacrylate, sodium polymaleate and polyepoxysuccinic acid. The composition has relatively strong scale inhibition and scale dissolving effects on a high-hardness and high-alkalinity circulating water system, has long-term corrosion inhibition on metals, and reduces the water supplementing and changing times of the circulating water system.

The invention relates to the technical field of magnesium phosphate cement, and particularly discloses a low-temperature high-fluidity magnesium phosphate cement-based material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cement-based material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 75 to 90 parts of magnesium phosphate cement, 3 to 8 parts of retarder, 5 to 10 parts of hydroxyapatite, 0.2 to 0.5 part of phenol, 0.5 to 1.0 part of gluconate and 10 to 15 parts of water. Wherein; the modified hydroxyapatite is formed by hydroxyapatite particles with phenol supported on the surface. According to the scheme, the magnesium phosphate cement-based material can keep good fluidity under the conditions of low temperature and low water-binder ratio, good early strength can be formed, and the problem that mechanical properties and working properties of magnesium phosphate cement conflict under the condition of low temperature is effectively solved.

Neonatal epileptic seizures differ from adult epileptic seizures, and many antiepileptic drugs that are effective in adults often fail to treat neonatal epilepsy. Here we show that gluconic acid, a natural organic acid abundant in fruit and honey, and the glucose oxidase enzyme effectively suppress neonatal epilepsy both in vitro and in vivo. Sodium gluconate is demonstrated to suppress epileptiform burst activity in cell culture and protect neurons from kainic acid-induced cell death. Sodium gluconate also suppresses epileptiform burst activity in brain slices in a manner far more effective in neonatal animals than in aged animals. Sodium gluconate suppresses seizure activity in neonatal animals in a manner far more effective than in adult animals. Consistently, in vivo EEG recordings also revealed that sodium gluconate suppresses seizure activity in neonatal animals in a manner far more effective than in adult animals. Mechanistically, sodium gluconate suppresses voltage-dependent CLC‑3 C1 in neuronal cultures and hippocampal slices ‑ Together, these data suggest a new class of antiepileptic drugs, gluconate, that blocks CLC‑3 C1 ‑ The channel effectively suppresses neonatal epileptic seizures.

The invention relates to a process for dephosphorylation of skim milk, ultra-filtered milk (UF milk) or micellar casein isolate (MCI) comprising (i) acidification of a skim milk, UF milk or MCI preferably not lower than pH 6.0, preferably between 6.0 and 6.7, (ii) cooling the acidified skim milk, UF milk or MCI to the temperature between 0° C. and 15° C., (iii) adding gluconate and / or maleate to the cooled skim milk, UF milk or MCI and, (iv) washing the skim milk, UF milk or MCI, to remove phosphorus, thus dephosphorylating the skim milk, UF milk or MCI, preferably to an extent that the total phosphorous content of the skim milk, UF milk or MCI is reduced with at least 20%, preferably 20-40%, more preferably 30-40% compared to the material provided to step (i). The invention also relates to dephosphorylated MPC, MPI or MCI obtainable by the process of the invention, and to a liquid heat-sterilized enteral nutritional composition comprising 2.0-3.0 kcal / ml wherein 16-35 en % is provided by protein, the combination of caloric content and relative protein caloric content selected such that there is 10-18 g / 100 ml protein, preferably 12-18 g / 100 ml protein in the composition, wherein the protein comprises micellar casein (MC), whey protein (WP) and optionally caseinate (CAS), wherein there is at least 70 wt % MC and less than 15 wt % WP, based on total protein content, and wherein the composition has a total amount of phosphorous less than 192 mg / 100 ml and / or 30-80 mg / 100 kcal, preferably at least 30-80 mg / 100 kcal, most preferably less than 192 mg / 100 ml and 30-80 mg / 100 kcal.

The present application relates to: a novel gluconate repressor variant, a polynucleotide comprising the variant of the present application, a microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium comprising the variant of the present application or the polynucleotide, and a method for producing L-arginine using the microorganism of the present application.

The invention belongs to the field of organic acid manufacturing, and particularly provides a method for preparing gluconic acid through bipolar membrane electrodialysis. The method specifically comprises the following steps: treating a gluconate solution by using bipolar membrane electrodialysis, introducing CO2 into an alkali chamber of the bipolar membrane electrodialysis, finally obtaining carbonate or bicarbonate in the alkali chamber, and obtaining a gluconic acid solution in an acid chamber of the bipolar membrane electrodialysis; or obtaining carbonate or bicarbonate in an alkali chamber, and obtaining a mixed solution of gluconic acid and residual gluconate in a salt chamber combined with acid and salt of bipolar membrane electrodialysis. According to the method, the process of treating the gluconate through CO2 reinforced bipolar membrane electrodialysis is utilized, the alkali concentration of bipolar membrane electrodialysis is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, the current efficiency is improved, meanwhile, carbonate or bicarbonate co-produced in the bipolar membrane electrodialysis process can be selected to be used for producing the gluconate, and circulation of CO2 is achieved.

The present invention relates to a process for the dephosphorylation of skimmed milk, ultra-filtered milk (UF milk) or micellar casein isolate (MCI) comprising (i) acidifying the skimmed milk, UF milk or MCI, preferably not below pH 6.0, preferably between 6.0 and 6.7, (ii) cooling the acidified skimmed milk, UF milk or MCI to a temperature between 0 DEG C and 15 DEG C, (iii) adding gluconate and / or maleate to the cooled skimmed milk, UF milk or MCI, and (iv) washing the skimmed milk, UF milk or MCI to remove phosphorus, thereby dephosphorylating the skimmed milk, UF milk or MCI, preferably to the extent that the total phosphorus content of the skimmed milk, UF milk or MCI is reduced by at least 20%, preferably 20-40%, more preferably 30-40%, compared to the material provided to step (i). The invention also relates to a dephosphorylated MPC, MPI or MCI obtainable by the process of the invention and to a liquid enteral nutritional composition comprising 2.0-3.0 kcal / ml of heat sterilization wherein 16 en%-35 en% is provided by a protein, the combination of the calorie content and the relative protein calorie content being selected such that 10-18 g / 100 ml protein, preferably 12-18 g / 100 ml protein is present in the composition, preferably 12-18 g / 100 ml protein, preferably 12-18 g / 100 ml protein, preferably 12-18 g / 100 ml protein, preferably 12-18 g / 100 ml protein, preferably 12-18 g / 100 ml protein, preferably 12-18 g / 100 ml protein, preferably 12-18 g / 100 ml protein, preferably 12-18 g / 100 ml protein. Wherein the protein comprises micellar casein (MC), whey protein (WP) and optionally caseinate (CAS) wherein at least 70 wt% MC and less than 15 wt% WP are present, based on the total protein content, and wherein the composition has a total amount of phosphorus of less than 192 mg / 100 ml and / or 30-80 mg / 100 kcal, preferably at least 30-80 mg / 100 kcal, most preferably less than 192 mg / 100 ml and 30-80 mg / 100 kcal.

The utility model relates to the technical field of gluconate stirring, in particular to full-automatic gluconate crushing and stirring production equipment, which overcomes the defects of gluconate stirring in the prior art and comprises a stirring barrel, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring barrel, a first rotating rod is arranged on one side of the motor, and a second rotating rod is arranged on the other side of the motor. A stirring assembly is arranged on one side of the first rotating rod, a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring barrel, a worm is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixing seat, a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the worm, and a belt is arranged on the surfaces of the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel; a feeding opening is formed in one side of the stirring barrel, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the feeding opening in a penetrating mode, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod and is in meshed connection with a worm, and a base is fixedly connected to the lower side of the stirring barrel.

The present invention relates to the field of anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, and discloses a preparation method of a silicon-based anode material with high capacity and high initial efficiency, comprising: (1) mixing silicon monoxide with glucose and gluconate to obtain precursor A; (2) dispersing precursor A in deionized water to dissolve glucose and gluconate in water to form a dispersion, and freeze-drying the dispersion to obtain a material to be sintered B; (3) placing the material to be sintered in an atmosphere of protective gas, heating and holding the temperature, and finally cooling to obtain a finished product of a silicon-oxygen anode material for a lithium-ion battery with high capacity and high initial efficiency. The silicon-oxygen anode material prepared by the present invention has the characteristics of high capacity and high initial efficiency. When at a voltage of 0.8V, the initial efficiency of the prepared silicon monoxide anode material reaches 85%, and the capacity is greater than 1300 mAh / g.

The invention relates to the field of batteries, and discloses a gluconate-derived hard carbon negative electrode material, a preparation method of the gluconate-derived hard carbon negative electrode material, a negative electrode and a lithium ion battery. And performing second heat treatment on the intermediate in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain the hard carbon negative electrode material. The process of the first heat treatment comprises a first heat treatment step and a second heat treatment step, the temperature of the first heat treatment step is 400-600 DEG C, the time is 1-2 hours, and the temperature of the second heat treatment step is higher than that of the first heat treatment step; the second heat treatment process comprises a third heat treatment step and a fourth heat treatment step, the temperature of the third heat treatment step is higher than the temperature of the second heat treatment step and lower than the temperature of the fourth heat treatment step, the temperature of the fourth heat treatment step is 1300-1500 DEG C, and the time is 50-150 minutes. And higher lithium storage capacity is achieved in the ether-based electrolyte.

The present invention relates to a method for converting gluconic acid (salt) into erythritol by a strain of Yarrowia lipolytica. The yeast is artificially mutated to obtain a mutant strain, and gluconic acid (salt) is converted into erythritol by microbial fermentation. By this method, gluconic acid (salt) can be converted into 7.6% (w / v) erythritol by shaking flask fermentation at a temperature of 30°C for 72 hours, and the conversion rate based on the consumption of gluconic acid can reach more than 54%. The available substrates include gluconic acid, gluconate and ester derivatives, and raw materials such as sodium gluconate crystallization mother liquor can also be used for conversion.

The invention discloses a purification device for gluconate production, and relates to the technical field of purification equipment, the purification device comprises a transfer seat and a purification separation box, a transfer box is rotatably connected in the transfer seat, and the transfer box is communicated with a feeding pipe; the purification separation box is internally provided with a synchronous separation scraping mechanism, the synchronous separation scraping mechanism comprises a driving mechanism, a rotating inner pipe and a rotating outer pipe, the rotating inner pipe is fixedly connected with the transfer box, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating inner pipe and the rotating outer pipe to rotate; a purification separation net is fixed in the purification separation box, the rotating inner pipe is connected with a material distribution pipe, and a plurality of material distribution heads are arranged on the material distribution pipe; the lower end of the rotating inner pipe is connected with a hole cleaning plate, and the hole cleaning plate is used for cleaning filter holes in the purification and separation net; the rotary outer pipe is connected with a scraping seat; the scraping seat is used for collecting crystals purified on the purification separation net; and the side wall of the purification and separation box is connected with a discharge pipe. According to the invention, the purification efficiency of the gluconate raw material to be purified can be improved, and crystals can be automatically collected.

Provided are a novel gluconate repressor variant, a polynucleotide comprising the variant of the present disclosure, a microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium comprising the variant or polynucleotide of the present disclosure, and a method of producing L-arginine using the microorganism of the present disclosure.

The invention relates to the technical field of dangerous solid waste treatment and resource utilization, in particular to an aluminum electrolysis overhaul slag fluoride enhanced leaching and resource recycling method. Comprising the following steps: adding pretreated overhaul slag into a complexing reaction solution of boric acid containing a dispersing agent and gluconate, and pulping; sealing the system, heating, and implementing pulse type micro-negative pressure degassing operation in which vacuumizing and normal pressure recovery are alternated during constant-temperature leaching; after the reaction is finished, carrying out thermal-state solid-liquid separation and tailing washing, and merging to obtain clear filtrate; crystal seeds are added into the filtrate, an aluminum source solution is dropwise added, the pH value is increased, solid-liquid separation is performed after constant-temperature curing, and synthetic cryolite is obtained; and supplementing the pH buffer agent to the clear liquid and then circularly returning to the liquid preparation process. According to the method, fluorine and aluminum are cooperatively extracted under the weak acid condition, generation of silicic acid gel is inhibited, equipment corrosion is reduced, mass transfer in pores is enhanced in combination with micro-negative pressure operation, and low-energy-consumption recovery of fluoride salt and closed-loop circulation of a working solution are achieved through pH regulation and control.

To provide: sherbet which sufficiently gives a lactic acid bacterium beverage flavor and has a good texture; and frozen dessert obtained with the sherbet which has both a rich feel due to milk fat and the lactic acid bacterium beverage flavor.SOLUTION: The present invention is sherbet having a lactic acid bacterium beverage flavor which contains glucomannan and has a milk solid content of less than 10 mass%. The sherbet preferably contains lactic acid bacterium fermented liquid. The sherbet preferably contains konjak powder as the glucomannan. The present invention is frozen dessert having the lactic acid bacterium beverage flavor which has one or more ice cream parts and one or more sherbet parts. The ice cream part has a milk solid content of 15.0 mass% or more and a milk fat content of 8.0 mass% or more. The sherbet part contains glucomannan and has the lactic acid bacterium beverage flavor.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The present invention relates to polymorphs of the hydrobromide salt of 5-{2-[({8-[(2,6-dimethylbenzyl)amino]-2,3-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl}carbonyl)-amino]ethoxy}-5-oxopentanoic acid (linaprazangrate), more specifically Form A, Form B, and Form C of the HBr salt of linaprazangrate. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing such polymorphs and to the use of these polymorphs in the treatment or prevention of gastrointestinal inflammatory or gastric acid-related diseases, particularly erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (eGERD).

An electrode pad (1) used by being attached to a living body is provided with a surface material (10), a conductive layer (20) laminated on the surface material (10), and a hydrogel layer (30) laminated on the conductive layer (20) so as to cover the conductive layer (20). The hydrogel layer (30) contains: a polymer matrix that is a polymer of a (meth) acrylic monomer; water; a wetting agent; and an organic acid and an organic acid salt. The organic acids and organic acid salts include at least one group of organic acids and organic acid salts selected from the group consisting of succinic acid and succinate salts, tartaric acid and tartrate salts, gluconic acid and gluconate salts, and lactic acid and lactate salts. The content of the organic acid and the organic acid salt is 0.50-10 mass% with respect to 100 mass% of the hydrogel.

To provide a crystal of 2 - (4-acetylbenzyl) - 3 - ((4-fluorophenyl) amino) - 577 - trimethyl-7, 8-dihydro-pyrazolo-imidazo [1, 2-a] 2H [4, 3-e] pyrimidin-4 (5H) - one.SOLUTION: Provided is a crystal of an acid addition salt form selected from, for example, succinate form, citrate form, adipate form, tartrate form (e.g., L-tartrate form), malate form, gluconate form (e.g., D-gluconate form), maleate form, fumarate form, aspartate form (e.g., L-aspartate form), hippurate form, sebacate form, glycolate form, galactarate form, benzoate form, pamoate form, oxalate form and malonate form.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention provides an active substance for a dipping diffusion cathode, the dipping diffusion cathode and a preparation method of the dipping diffusion cathode, and relates to the technical field of dipping diffusion cathode active materials and vacuum electronic device manufacturing. The preparation method of the active substance for dipping the diffusion cathode comprises the following steps: preparing an aqueous solution by taking at least one of water-soluble acetate, nitrate, gluconate, formate and lactate of barium, calcium, aluminum and cerium elements in a molar ratio of (25-40): (2-20): (10-25): (5-20) as a raw material; drying the aqueous solution to obtain a precursor powder material; placing the precursor powder in a protective atmosphere, and heating for 1-4 hours in an environment of 800-1000 DEG C; the invention further provides the active material for the impregnated diffusion cathode, the impregnated diffusion cathode and a preparation method of the impregnated diffusion cathode.

This disclosure relates to a photovoltaic module cleaner and a method for cleaning photovoltaic modules. The photovoltaic module cleaner comprises gluconate, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, and water. The gluconate content is 0.5-4.0% by weight, the ethylenediaminetetraacetate content is 0.5-4.0% by weight, the diethylenetriaminepentaacetate content is 0.5-4.0% by weight, and the water content is 88.0-98.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the photovoltaic module cleaner. The cleaner of this disclosure can quickly remove dirt, scale, and mineral deposits from the surface of photovoltaic modules without damaging the surface.

The invention discloses a chemical mechanical polishing solution for 316L stainless steel. The chemical mechanical polishing solution comprises an abrasive, an oxidant, a surface modifier, a pH regulator, a stabilizer, a corrosion inhibitor and other solvents, the grinding material adopts 5-25 wt% of Al2O3, the oxidizing agent adopts 3-15 wt% of H2O2 and 0.02-0.2 M of KIO4, the surface modifier adopts 0.5-5 wt% of a silane coupling agent (KH-550) and 0.2-3 wt% of PVA (the molecular weight is 20000), the pH regulator adopts 0.05-0.15 M of aluminum nitrate and 1-3 wt% of citric acid, the stabilizer adopts 0.1-0.5 wt% of urea, the corrosion inhibitor adopts 1-2 wt% of sodium phytate and 1-3 wt% of sodium gluconate, and the other solvents adopt absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the sodium phytate, the gluconate and other biodegradable corrosion inhibitors and waste liquid CODlt are adopted; and the strain can be directly subjected to biochemical treatment, and is excellent in environmental protection property.

This application provides an activated carbon treatment device and method for gluconate solution, relating to the technical field of gluconate production equipment. The method includes: acquiring activated carbon addition amount and initial flow rate data based on production information; adding activated carbon according to the specified addition amount; determining the initial addition gas pressure based on the initial flow rate data; acquiring measured flow rate data, establishing a unit addition amount analysis model, and determining the actual addition gas pressure; and adjusting the addition gas pressure based on the actual addition gas pressure. This method can first determine the required activated carbon amount based on production information, and obtain the relationship between the addition pressure and the leakage value of activated carbon from the addition mechanism under pressure, thereby determining the actual amount of activated carbon to be added, ensuring that the amount of activated carbon added meets the decolorization requirements of the gluconate solution in real time.

The present invention relates to a polymorph of the maleate salt of 5-{2-[({8-[(2,6-dimethylbenzyl)amino]-2,3-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl}carbonyl)-amino]ethoxy}-5-oxopentanoic acid (linaprazangrate), more particularly to linaprazangrate maleate Form 1. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such polymorph and to the use of this polymorph in the treatment or prevention of gastrointestinal inflammatory or gastric acid-related diseases, particularly erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (eGERD).

The application provides a kind of calcium gluconate co-catalytic production equipment and method, it is related to gluconate production equipment technical field.The device reaction chamber, reaction rotating cylinder, air pump, circulating flow guide pipe, injection pipe, driving device and circulating pump;Reaction rotating cylinder is set in reaction chamber, and reaction rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with driving device;Reaction rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with the top of reaction chamber;The top of reaction chamber is provided with suction port;Air pump is communicated with suction port;Circulating flow guide pipe's flow guide inlet is communicated with reaction chamber;The flow inlet of circulating flow guide pipe is connected with circulating pump;Injection pipe's injection inlet is connected with the flow outlet of circulating pump;Injection pipe's injection outlet corresponds with liquid inlet;Gas inlet is formed in the side wall of reaction chamber.The device can efficiently improve the contact effect of oxygen and solution, and effectively utilize the oxygen generated by reaction to achieve the effect of improving oxygen utilization rate.

Liquid detergent containing, based on its total weight, a) 22 to 50 wt.% anionic surfactant; b) 0.1 to 8 wt.% gluconic acid salt; c) 0.01 to 2% by weight of antioxidant; d) 5 to 25 wt% organic solvent; e) 0.1 to 15% by weight of water; f) less than 0.1% by weight of organic phosphonate.

The utility model relates to the technical field of calcium glucarate production, and discloses a precipitation device convenient for internal cleaning and used for calcium glucarate production, which comprises a tank body, a driving motor, a cross rod, a rubber scraper blade and a vibration motor, a top plate is fixed to the top in the tank body through bolts, a driving motor is installed on the top of the top plate through an installation frame, an output shaft, located in the tank body, of the driving motor is connected with a vertical rod through a connecting sleeve, connecting plates are welded to the two sides of the vertical rod at equal intervals, and side plates are fixed to one ends of the connecting plates through bolts. Rubber scrapers are fixed to the sides, away from the connecting plates, of the side plates through bolts. According to the device, D-gluconate after reaction in the tank body is vibrated through the vibration motor and the spring, the precipitation speed of the D-gluconate is increased, the rubber scraper on one side of the side plate is driven by the driving motor to clean and scrape the inner side of the tank body, the purpose of cleaning the interior of the tank body is achieved, and the device is suitable for being widely popularized and used.

The invention provides application of modified sugar as a concrete water reducing agent, wherein the modified sugar is selected from glucose syrup, high maltose corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, dextrin, sugar alcohol and a combination thereof. The modified sugars are used with one or more supplemental active agents comprising pyrosulfite, optionally in combination with gluconates. The modified sugar accounts for 50 wt% or more of the active agent as the water reducing agent.

The invention provides the use of a modified saccharide as a water-reducing additive for concrete, wherein the modified saccharide is selected from glucose syrup, high maltose corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, dextrins, sugar alcohols and combinations thereof. The modified saccharide is used together with one or more supplemental active agent comprising a metabisulphite salt, optionally in combination with a gluconate. The modified saccharide makes up 50 wt % or more of the active agents used as water-reducing additives.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a fast-charging sodium-ion battery negative electrode carbon nanosheet, which comprises the following steps: 1) uniformly mixing gluconate, a pore-forming agent and an organic matter containing N and S, and then carrying out heat treatment; and 2) uniformly grinding the primary carbonized product, performing heat treatment again, and then performing washing and vacuum drying. According to the negative electrode carbon nanosheet, gluconate is adopted as a carbon source, an oxygen source and an in-situ template agent, CO2, SO2, NO2 and other gases generated in the hybridization decomposition process of a sulfur source and alkali metal bicarbonate at a high temperature are utilized, the interlayer spacing of carbon is optimized, and the prepared negative electrode carbon nanosheet has excellent electrical properties in a sodium ion half-cell; and the coulombic efficiency of the first circle reaches 83.9% under the 0.1 C multiplying power. After full activation, the reversible specific capacity is stabilized at about 340mAh / g under the current density of 0.5 C, and the material can work at the high rate of 20C and can circulate for more than 10000 circles.