The invention belongs to the field of manufacturing of rubber tires, and relates to a low-filling high-performance tire tread rubber material and a tire, wherein the tire tread rubber material is formed by mixing the following raw materials by weight: 25.0-50.0 parts of natural rubber, 5.0-30.0 parts of a solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber A, 40.0-80.0 parts of a solution polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber B, 40.0-50.0 parts of white carbon black, 0.5-10.0 parts of carbon black, 4.0-10.0 parts of a silane coupling agent, 1.0-6.0 parts of a white carbon black dispersing agent, 2.0-10.0 parts of a road-holding resin, and 0.5-3.0 parts of an anti-reversion agent. According to the present invention, the tire tread rubber material uses a large amount of the natural rubber, is lessfilled with the filler, such that the high tensile strength and the high elongation at break can be achieved, the requirements of low rolling resistance and high wet gripping of the tire can be met, and the rolling resistance and the wet road-holding ability can meet the Class B stipulated by the EU Tire Labeling Regulation.