The invention discloses an activation and surface protection method for
ion implantation SiC, and relates to the technical field of
semiconductor manufacturing. Comprising the following steps: performing high-temperature
ion implantation on a SiC
wafer; pVD
carbon film plating is carried out on the SiC
wafer after high-temperature
ion implantation; performing
laser activation annealing on the SiC
wafer plated with the
carbon film; performing
plasma physical
etching on the annealed SiC wafer; carrying out sacrificial
oxide layer treatment on the SiC wafer subjected to
plasma physical
etching; and carrying out BOE solution wet
etching on the SiC wafer after sacrificial
oxide layer treatment to obtain the SiC device. According to the method, through high-temperature
ion implantation and
laser annealing treatment and by adopting a multi-step
carbon film removal process, the
ion implantation impurity activation efficiency is remarkably improved, meanwhile, the morphology of the device is guaranteed, and the performance of the device is improved. The method has the advantages of simple process,
high activation efficiency, good
repeatability and the like, and is suitable for manufacturing SiC-based power
semiconductor devices.