This application relates to the field of
gene transduction technology, specifically disclosing a method and application for modifying mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) targeting myocardial injury. The method includes: S1, obtaining
umbilical cord-derived MSCs; S2, performing surface biomimetic modification on the MSCs; S3,
gene editing on the MSCs; and S4, co-incubating the engineered MSCs with
enzyme-responsive liposomes loaded with
nitric oxide donors. The liposomes are embedded in a
gelatin coating on the
cell membrane surface through hydrophobic interactions, forming a targeted therapeutic
system. This method for modifying MSCs targeting myocardial injury can be used for regenerative therapy and repair of myocardial injury diseases such as
myocardial infarction and
ischemic heart disease. It comprehensively improves the survival and stress tolerance of cells after implantation and enhances the targeting precision to the damaged site, thereby achieving the advantages of efficient, precise, and highly adaptable myocardial repair.