The invention discloses an intelligent shock-absorbing standard worktable for a machine tool, which comprises magnetorheological fluid, exciters, a damping gasket, liquid seals, a digital power source, a standard worktable, damping connectors and a 3D (three-dimensional) sensor. The 3D sensor and the digital power source control the exciters to subject the magnetorheological fluid to intelligent energy conversion. Using the intelligent shock-absorbing standard worktable solves the problems that the existing flexible clamp in an elastic structure for damping is unable to sufficiently absorb shock, the elastic structure generates a new shock source in returning, the shock absorption frequency range is narrow, the efficiency fails to increase high and the like. The intelligent shock-absorbing standard worktable is simple in structure and easy in control, shock is automatically tracked, efficiency of frequency variation and amplitude reduction is improved, machining speed is increased greatly, surface roughness is improved, production efficiency by unit energy consumption is improved, machining precision of various cutting and grinding devices is improved, shock frequency and amplitude of process systems are changed, relative rigidity of the process systems is enhanced, and high-precision machining, process shortening and consumption reduction are achieved.